kubeadm安装kubernetes

1: hosts

2.关闭防火墙

3.安装docker

4.配置yum源

5.设置SELinux

vim /etc/selinux/config
添加如下SELINUX=disabled 
注释掉SELINUX=enforcing,SELINUXTYPE=targeted

6.关闭swap内存

swapoff -a

vi /etc/fstab，注释掉swap那一行

7.设置iptables

cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system

三：Master节点安装kubeadm

1.安装kubelet 和kubeadm以及kubectl
yum install -y kubelet-1.20.0 kubeadm-1.20.0 kubectl-1.20.0
systemctl enable kubelet

yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl --disableexcludes=kubernetes
systemctl enable --now kubelet
 

2： 启动docker

3.下载所需要的镜像

for i in `kubeadm config images list`; do 
  imageName=${i#k8s.gcr.io/}
  docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
  docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName k8s.gcr.io/$imageName
  docker rmi registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
done;
 

4.更改kubelet的参数

vim /etc/sysconfig/kubelet

改为如下参数
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--cgroup-driver=systemd

5.kubeadm初始化

kubeadm config print init-defaults >kubeadm-config.yaml

 

kubeadm init  --config  kubeadm-conf.yaml  --ignore-preflight-errors=swap

kubeadm init  --apiserver-advertise-address=172.30.170.76  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers  --kubernetes-version v1.20.0  --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16  --ignore-preflight-errors=all

[ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: E1126 16:12:37.279067   13930 remote_runtime.go:948] "Status from runtime service failed" err="rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService"

rm -rf /etc/containerd/config.toml

systemctl restart containerd

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  328  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  329  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
  330  kubectl get nodes

6: flannel插件

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

kubectl get pods -n kube-system

7： node节点加入：

主节点拷贝：

scp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf node1:/etc/kubernetes/

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  214  cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  215  ip a
  216  cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  217  chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
  218  kubectl get nodes
kubeadm join 172.30.170.76:6443 --token ycsy5i.hjgsuj47ddsrr6ls     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:3bd9a321b45f82cb80ada945e4d531f62671518c463b76fb94e98d3d4962da27