ThreadLocal

1.直接上测试代码

public class ThreadlocalTest extends Thread{
    public static ThreadLocal threadLocal=new ThreadLocal();
    private String name;
    public ThreadlocalTest(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        threadLocal.set(currentThread().getName()+"+++++++"+name);
        System.out.println(threadLocal.get());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            new ThreadlocalTest("thread"+i).start();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

每个线程都只是get自己的值。

上源码 ThreadLocal.java

   public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

真正存数据的事ThreadLocalMap，而且他是当前线程自己的，看这个getMap（t），他就是Thread这个类的一个成员变量，在第一次set的时候进行初始化

 ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
        return t.threadLocals;
    }


  /* ThreadLocal values pertaining to this thread. This map is maintained
     * by the ThreadLocal class. */
    ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap threadLocals = null;

继续看createMap（t，value）

void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) {
        t.threadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);
    }
  

ThreadLocalMap(ThreadLocal<?> firstKey, Object firstValue) {
            table = new Entry[INITIAL_CAPACITY];
            int i = firstKey.threadLocalHashCode & (INITIAL_CAPACITY - 1);
            //这里key就是当前threadLocal对象，value是要保存的值
            table[i] = new Entry(firstKey, firstValue);
            size = 1;
            setThreshold(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
        }

ThreadLocalMap是ThreadLocal的衣蛾内部类，可以理解为是一个hashmap

get（）方法

   public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) {
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;
                return result;
            }
        }
        return setInitialValue();
    }

总结：ThreadLocal就是给每一个线程创建一个ThreadLocalMap,用于保证各自线程get的值都是自己set的