mysql5.7的安装(yum方式)

1. 下载mysql源安装包
   wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

2. 安装mysql源
   yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

3. 检查mysql源是否安装成功
   yum repolist enabled | grep “mysql.-community.”

(可选:修改 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo源 ，改变默认安装的mysql版本。比如要安装5.6版本，将5.7源的enabled=1改成enabled=0。然后再将5.6源的enabled=0改成enabled=1即可。)

4. 安装MySQL(如果报错，则运行此命令:yum -y remove mariadb-libs)
   yum install mysql-community-server

5. 启动MySQL服务
   systemctl start mysqld

6. 开机启动
   systemctl enable mysqld
   systemctl daemon-reload

7. 修改root本地登录密码
   1）查看mysql密码
   shell> grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log
   2）连接mysql
   mysql -uroot -p
   3）修改密码[注意：后面的分号一定要跟上]
   ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘MyNewPass4!’;
   或者：
   set password for ‘root’@‘localhost’=password(‘MyNewPass4!’);
   show variables like ‘%password%’;

8. 添加远程登录用户
   mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘XqSadmin9527008@’ WITH GRANT OPTION;