MFC控件 listcontrol 控件使用总结

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/crich_moon/article/details/6104526

以下未经说明,listctrl默认view 风格为report

相关类及处理函数

MFC:CListCtrl类

SDK:以 “ListView_”开头的一些宏。如 ListView_InsertColumn


 

1. CListCtrl 风格

LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标
LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标
LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item
LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料

直观的理解:windows资源管理器,“查看”标签下的“大图标,小图标,列表,详细资料”


 

2. 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格

LONG lStyle;
lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style
lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位
lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style
SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style

DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮(只适用与report风格的listctrl)
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线(只适用与report风格的listctrl)
dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件
m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格

注:listview的style请查阅msdn
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp


 

3. 插入数据

m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列
m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );
int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行
m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据


 

4. 一直选中item

选中style中的Show selection always,或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS


 

5. 选中和取消选中一行

int nIndex = 0;
//选中
m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
//取消选中
m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);


 

6. 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态

m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);
CString str;
for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
{
if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))
{
str.Format(_T("第%d行的checkbox为选中状态"), i);
AfxMessageBox(str);
}
}


 

7. 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号


方法一:
CString str;
for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
{
if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )
{
str.Format(_T("选中了第%d行"), i);
AfxMessageBox(str);
}
}

方法二:
POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
if (pos == NULL)
TRACE0("No items were selected!/n");
else
{
while (pos)
{
int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);
TRACE1("Item %d was selected!/n", nItem);
// you could do your own processing on nItem here
}
}


 

8. 得到item的信息

TCHAR szBuf[1024];
LVITEM lvi;
lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;
lvi.iSubItem = 0;
lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
lvi.pszText = szBuf;
lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;
m_list.GetItem(&lvi);

关于得到设置item的状态,还可以参考msdn文章
Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us

8.1 得到选中的行的每一项的信息

得到具体的某一项:
CString str;
int nId;
//首先得到点击的位置
POSITION pos=m_listcontrol.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
if(pos==NULL)
{
MessageBox("请至少选择一项","娃子理财",MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
return;
}
//得到行号,通过POSITION转化
nId=(int)m_listcontrol.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);
//得到列中的内容(0表示第一列,同理1,2,3...表示第二,三,四...列)
str=m_listcontrol.GetItemText(nId,0);
str=m_listcontrol.GetItemText(nId,1);


 

9. 得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容

LVCOLUMN lvcol;
char str[256];
int nColNum;
CString strColumnName[4];//假如有4列

nColNum = 0;
lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;
lvcol.pszText = str;
lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;
while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))
{
strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;
nColNum++;
}


 

10. 使listctrl中一项可见,即滚动滚动条

m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);


 

11. 得到listctrl列数

int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();


 

12. 删除所有列

方法一:
while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))
因为你删除了第一列后,后面的列会依次向上移动。

方法二:
int nColumns = 4;
for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)
m_list.DeleteColumn (i);


 

13. 得到单击的listctrl的行列号

添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
// 方法一:
/*
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );

m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);

LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
lvinfo.pt = point;
lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;

int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);
if(nItem != -1)
{
CString strtemp;
strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);
AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
}
*/

// 方法二:
/*
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
{
CString strtemp;
strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",
pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);
AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
}
*/
*pResult = 0;
}


 

14. 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上

添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );

m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);

LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
lvinfo.pt = point;
lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;

UINT nFlag;
int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);
//判断是否点在checkbox上
if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)
{
AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上");
}
*pResult = 0;
}


 

15. 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单

添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
{
DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );

CMenu menu;
VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );
CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
ASSERT( popup != NULL );
popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );
}
*pResult = 0;
}


 

16. item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时),状态的一些变化顺序

添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数
void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

CString sTemp;

if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)
{
sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);
}

if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)
{
sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);
}
else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&
(pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)
{
sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);
}

*pResult = 0;
}


 

17. 得到另一个进程里的listctrl控件的item内容

http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp


 

18. 选中listview中的item

Q131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmatically
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us


 

19. 如何在CListView中使用CListCtrl的派生类

http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/


 

20. listctrl的subitem添加图标

m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);
m_list.SetItem(..); //具体参数请参考msdn


 

21. 在CListCtrl显示文件,并根据文件类型来显示图标

网上找到的代码,share
BOOL CTest6Dlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();

HIMAGELIST himlSmall;
HIMAGELIST himlLarge;
SHFILEINFO sfi;
char cSysDir[MAX_PATH];
CString strBuf;

memset(cSysDir, 0, MAX_PATH);

GetWindowsDirectory(cSysDir, MAX_PATH);
strBuf = cSysDir;
sprintf(cSysDir, "%s", strBuf.Left(strBuf.Find("//")+1 ));

himlSmall = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo ((LPCSTR)cSysDir,
0,
&sfi,
sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_SMALLICON );

himlLarge = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo((LPCSTR)cSysDir,
0,
&sfi,
sizeof(SHFILEINFO),
SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_LARGEICON);

if (himlSmall && himlLarge)
{
::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
(WPARAM)LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM)himlSmall);
::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
(WPARAM)LVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM)himlLarge);
}
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CTest6Dlg::AddFiles(LPCTSTR lpszFileName, BOOL bAddToDocument)
{
int nIcon = GetIconIndex(lpszFileName, FALSE, FALSE);
CString strSize;
CFileFind filefind;

// get file size
if (filefind.FindFile(lpszFileName))
{
filefind.FindNextFile();
strSize.Format("%d", filefind.GetLength());
}
else
strSize = "0";

// split path and filename
CString strFileName = lpszFileName;
CString strPath;

int nPos = strFileName.ReverseFind('//');
if (nPos != -1)
{
strPath = strFileName.Left(nPos);
strFileName = strFileName.Mid(nPos + 1);
}

// insert to list
int nItem = m_list.GetItemCount();
m_list.InsertItem(nItem, strFileName, nIcon);
m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 1, strSize);
m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 2, strFileName.Right(3));
m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 3, strPath);
}

int CTest6Dlg::GetIconIndex(LPCTSTR lpszPath, BOOL bIsDir, BOOL bSelected)
{
SHFILEINFO sfi;
memset(&sfi, 0, sizeof(sfi));

if (bIsDir)
{
SHGetFileInfo(lpszPath,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY,
&sfi,
sizeof(sfi),
SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES |(bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
return sfi.iIcon;
}
else
{
SHGetFileInfo (lpszPath,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
&sfi,
sizeof(sfi),
SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | (bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
return sfi.iIcon;
}
return -1;
}


 

22. listctrl内容进行大数据量更新时,避免闪烁

m_list.SetRedraw(FALSE);
//更新内容
m_list.SetRedraw(TRUE);
m_list.Invalidate();
m_list.UpdateWindow();

或者参考

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_mfc_cwnd.3a3a.setredraw.asp


 

23. listctrl排序

Q250614:How To Sort Items in a CListCtrl in Report View
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/250614/en-us


 

24. 在listctrl中选中某个item时动态改变其icon或bitmap

Q141834: How to change the icon or the bitmap of a CListCtrl item in Visual C++
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/141834/en-us


 

25. 在添加item后,再InsertColumn()后导致整列数据移动的问题

Q151897: CListCtrl::InsertColumn() Causes Column Data to Shift
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/151897/en-us


 

26. 关于listctrl第一列始终居左的问题

解决办法:把第一列当一个虚列,从第二列开始插入列及数据,最后删除第一列。

具体解释参阅 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/shellcc/platform/commctls/listview/structures/lvcolumn.asp


 

27. 锁定column header的拖动

http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/03/06/CQA/


 

28. 如何隐藏clistctrl的列

把需隐藏的列的宽度设为0,然后检测当该列为隐藏列时,用上面第27点的锁定column 的拖动来实现


 

29. listctrl进行大数据量操作时,使用virtual list

http://www.microsoft.com/msj/archive/S2061.aspx
http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/advanced/article.php/c4151/
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/virtuallist.asp


 

30. 关于item只能显示259个字符的问题

解决办法:需要在item上放一个edit。


 

31. 响应在listctrl的column header上的鼠标右键单击

Q125694: How To Find Out Which Listview Column Was Right-Clicked
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/125694/en-us


 

32. 类似于windows资源管理器的listview

Q234310: How to implement a ListView control that is similar to Windows Explorer by using DirLV.exe
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/234310/en-us


 

33. 在ListCtrl中OnTimer只响应两次的问题

Q200054:
PRB: OnTimer() Is Not Called Repeatedly for a List Control
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/200054/en-us


 

34. 以下为一些为实现各种自定义功能的listctrl派生类

(1) 拖放
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/dragtest.asp

在CListCtrl和CTreeCtrl间拖放
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/148738/en-us

(2) 多功能listctrl
支持subitem可编辑,图标,radiobutton,checkbox,字符串改变颜色的类
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/quicklist.asp

支持排序,subitem可编辑,subitem图标,subitem改变颜色的类
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ReportControl.asp

(3) subitem中显示超链接
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/CListCtrlLink.asp

(4) subitem的tooltip提示
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ctooltiplistctrl.asp

(5) subitem中显示进度条
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ProgressListControl.asp
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/napster.asp
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/article.php/c4187/

(6) 动态改变subitem的颜色和背景色
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/highlightlistctrl.asp
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listbox/colorlistboxes/article.php/c4757/

(7) 类vb属性对话框
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/propertylistctrl.asp
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c995/
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c1041/

(8) 选中subitem(只高亮选中的item)
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/SubItemSel.asp
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ListSubItSel.asp

(9) 改变行高
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/changerowheight.asp

(10) 改变行颜色
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/coloredlistctrl.asp

(11) 可编辑subitem的listctrl
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/nirs2000.asp
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/editing_subitems_in_listcontrol.asp

(12) subitem可编辑,插入combobox,改变行颜色,subitem的tooltip提示
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/reusablelistcontrol.asp

(13) header 中允许多行字符串
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/headerctrlex.asp

(14) 插入combobox
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/editingitemsandsubitem/article.php/c979/

(15) 添加背景图片
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/backgroundcolorandimage/article.php/c4173/
http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/backgroundcolorandimage/article.php/c983/
http://www.vchelp.net/vchelp/archive.asp?type_id=9&class_id=1&cata_id=1&article_id=1088&search_term =

(16) 自适应宽度的listctrl
http://www.codeproject.com/useritems/AutosizeListCtrl.asp

(17) 改变ListCtrl高亮时的颜色(默认为蓝色)
处理 NM_CUSTOMDRAW
http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/lvcustomdraw.asp

(18) 改变header颜色
http://www.pocketpcdn.com/articles/hdr_color.html

 

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