Dubbo入门案例

有关Dubbo的相关介绍， 请参考官方文档，地址：http://dubbo.io/

下面主要介绍如何用maven搭建一个dubbo的demo,Dubbo简单的来说就是由，服务提供者，服务消费者和注册中心构成

上面这张图是从官网上截的图，哈哈

闲话不多说，直接上代码

1) 抽取出公共的代码：如domain,和到需要暴露的接口等

public class User  implements Serializable{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	
	
	public User(String name, int age, String sex) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public User() {
	}
	
	//省略getter/setter

public interface DemoService {
	 String sayHello(String name);
	 List getUsers();
}

服务提供方：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.baofoo.dubbotest.domian.User;
import com.baofoo.dubbotest.server.DemoService;

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

	public List getUsers() {
		List<User> list =new ArrayList<User>();
		User u1=new User("AAA", 12, "M");
		User u2=new User("BBB", 13, "F");
		User u3=new User("CCC", 12, "M");
		list.add(u1);
		list.add(u2);
		list.add(u3);
		return list;
	}

	public String sayHello(String name) {
		
		return "Hello "+ name;
	}

}

apploicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
	<!-- 具体的实体bean -->
	<bean id="demoService" class="com.baofoo.server.impl.DemoServiceImpl" />
     
     <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
     <dubbo:application name="demo_provider"/>
      
      <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
       <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://10.0.20.175:2181"  />
       
       <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
       <dubbo:service interface="com.baofoo.dubbotest.server.DemoService" ref="demoService"></dubbo:service>
     
</beans>

public class Provider {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		context.start();
		System.in.read(); 为保证服务一直开着，利用输入流的阻塞来模拟  
	}
}

服务消费方：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
	
	<!-- 通过Spring配置引用远程服务 -->
	<!-- 消息方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
	<dubbo:application name="demo_consume"/>
	
	<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://10.0.20.175:2181" />
	
	<!-- 生成远程代理，可以像使用本地bean一样使用demoService -->
	
	<dubbo:reference id="demoService"  interface="com.baofoo.dubbotest.server.DemoService" />
</beans>

public class ConSumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"applicationContext-customer.xml");
		context.start();

		DemoService demoService = (DemoService) context.getBean("demoService");

		String hello = demoService.sayHello("AAA");
		System.out.println(hello);

		List<User> list = demoService.getUsers();
		for (User u : list) {
			System.out.println(u);
		}

		System.in.read();
	}
}

先运行 provider,启动服务，在运行 ConSumer

源代码下载：dubbo-demo