上一篇文章spring管理属性配置文件properties——使用PropertiesFactoryBean中提到使用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean管理属性文件,在学习过程中发现通过org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer也可以管理配置文件。
1.在上一个项目(spring_test)的基础上新建spring配置文件applicationContext2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.*"></context:component-scan>
<!-- <context:property-placeholder location="file:config/*.conf" ignore-unresolvable="true"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/> -->
<!-- 使用注解注入properties中的值 -->
<bean id="setting"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:*.properties</value>
<value>file:config/*.conf</value>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 设置编码格式 -->
<property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
2.修改ConfigProperty.java:
@Component("configProperty")
public class ConfigProperty {
/** 作者名字 */
@Value("${author_name}")
private String authorName;
/** 项目信息 */
@Value("${project_info}")
private String projectInfo;
public String getAuthorName() {
return authorName;
}
public void setAuthorName(String authorName) {
this.authorName = authorName;
}
public String getProjectInfo() {
return projectInfo;
}
public void setProjectInfo(String projectInfo) {
this.projectInfo = projectInfo;
}
}
3.新建测试类:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext2.xml"})
public class ConfigPropertyTest {
@Resource(name = "configProperty")
private ConfigProperty configProperty;
/**
* 测试Spring注解获取properties文件的值
*/
@Test
public void test() {
System.out.println(configProperty.getAuthorName());
System.out.println(configProperty.getProjectInfo());
}
}
总结:
1.使用PropertiesFactoryBean管理属性文件获取属性的方式:
@Value("${properties_key}")
和org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean有点不同;
2.在spring配置文件中,对于bean的配置有这样一个配置:
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
这个主要是为了解决抛出cannot be resolved的异常。