SpringBoot学习2.1-SpringAOP多个切面及排序

1. 定义多个切面

AOP的单个切面定义更详细：SpringBoot学习2.0-SpringAOP简单例子

定义servic

public interface AspectOrderService {
	public void printOrderTest();
}

@Service
public class AspectOrderServiceImpl implements AspectOrderService {
	@Override
	public void printOrderTest() {
		System.out.println("多切面测试...");
	}
}

切面之一：

@Component
@Aspect
@Order(1)
public class AspectOrder1 {
	// 定义切点
	@Pointcut("execution(* com.zyf.springAOP.service.AspectOrderServiceImpl.printOrderTest(..))")
	public void pointCut() {
	}

	@Before("pointCut()")
	public void befor() {
		System.out.println("AspectOrder1...befor...");
	}
	
	@After("pointCut()")
	public void after() {
		System.out.println("AspectOrder1...after...");
	}
	
	@AfterReturning("pointCut()")
	public void afterReturning() {
		System.out.println("AspectOrder1...afterReturning...");
	}
}

切面之二：

@Component
@Aspect
@Order(2)
public class AspectOrder2 {
	// 定义切点
	@Pointcut("execution(* com.zyf.springAOP.service.AspectOrderServiceImpl.printOrderTest(..))")
	public void pointCut() {
	}

	@Before("pointCut()")
	public void befor() {
		System.out.println("AspectOrder2...befor...");
	}
	
	@After("pointCut()")
	public void after() {
		System.out.println("AspectOrder2...after...");
	}
	
	@AfterReturning("pointCut()")
	public void afterReturning() {
		System.out.println("AspectOrder2...afterReturning...");
	}
}

切面之三：

@Component
@Aspect
@Order(3)
public class AspectOrder3 {
	// 定义切点
	@Pointcut("execution(* com.zyf.springAOP.service.AspectOrderServiceImpl.printOrderTest(..))")
	public void pointCut() {
	}

	@Before("pointCut()")
	public void befor() {
		System.out.println("AspectOrder3...befor...");
	}
	
	@After("pointCut()")
	public void after() {
		System.out.println("AspectOrder3...after...");
	}
	
	@AfterReturning("pointCut()")
	public void afterReturning() {
		System.out.println("AspectOrder3...afterReturning...");
	}
}

junit测试：

@Autowired
private AspectOrderService aspectOrderService;
@Test
public void aspectOrderTest() {
    aspectOrderService.printOrderTest();
}

输出：

AspectOrder1...befor...
AspectOrder2...befor...
AspectOrder3...befor...
多切面测试...
AspectOrder3...after...
AspectOrder3...afterReturning...
AspectOrder2...after...
AspectOrder2...afterReturning...
AspectOrder1...after...
AspectOrder1...afterReturning...

• 给连接点增加了三个切面。
• 每个切面用@Order注解添加了顺序，不然会无序执行。
• 从执行结果来看，@Before会按照@Order从小到大执行，@After和@AfterThrowing会按照@Order从大到小执行，“责任链模式”的顺序。
• 另外也可以通过实现接口Order来排序，但是@Order的方式更简单，推荐。