SpringBoot学习9.0-异步线程池

概要

开发要点：

• 实现AsyncConfigurer接口
• @EnableAsync开启异步
• @Async标注希望异步执行的方法

1.异步线程池配置类

通过实现AsyncConfigurer接口配置线程池。

@EnableAsync开启异步。

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
/** 异步线程池配置类 */
@Configuration
@EnableAsync // 开启spring异步
public class AsyncThreadPoolConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
	@Override
	public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
		// 定义线程池
		ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
		// 核心线程数=启用线程的个数
		threadPoolTaskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
		// 线程池最大线程数
		threadPoolTaskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(300);
		// 线程队列最大线程数
		threadPoolTaskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(2000);
		// 初始化线程池
		threadPoolTaskExecutor.initialize();
		return threadPoolTaskExecutor;
	}
	// 异常处理方法
	@Override
	public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
		System.out.println("异常了......");
		return null;
	}
}

2.异步方法

@Async标注的方法被调用将使用异步线程池来执行。

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class AsyncServiceImpl{
	@Async // 使用异步调用
	public String asynctest(String threadName) {
		System.out.println(threadName+ " —> " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
		return null;
	}
}

3.测试

多次调用异步方法。

@Controller
@RequestMapping(path="/asyncmvc")
public class AsyncController {
	@Autowired
	private AsyncServiceImpl asyncService;
	@RequestMapping(value="/ma1")
	public String am1(ModelAndView mav){
		int num = 1;
		while (num <= 15) {
			asyncService.asynctest(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "");
			num++;
		}
		return "asyncmvc/ma1";
	}
}

请求http://localhost:8081/asyncmvc/ma1，输出日志：

http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1
http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5
http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-9
http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2
http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-10
http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-8
http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4
http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-3
http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-6
http-nio-8081-exec-4 —> ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-7

可见，同一线程调用，异步方法使用不同的线程来执行。

 

github：https://github.com/zhangyangfei/SpringBootLearn.git中的springTech工程。