java学习1.2-创建Servlet及JSP_jsp怎么创建servlet-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lee2358232/article/details/103624306

1.eclipse创建java动态工程

2.创建Servlet

ServletDemo及其url配置：

package com.zyf.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
// 访问：http://localhost:8080/servlet-learn/servletdemo
//@WebServlet(description = "servlet学习1", urlPatterns = { "/servletdemo" }) // url匹配放在web.xml中
public class ServletDemo extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;       
    public ServletDemo() {
        super();
    }
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("...I am ServletDemo");
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

url配置在web.xml中：

<servlet>
	<!-- servlet名 -->
	<servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
	<!-- 所在的包和类 -->
	<servlet-class>com.zyf.servlet.ServletDemo</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
	<!-- 访问的url -->
	<url-pattern>/servletdemo</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

ServletDemo2，其url用注解配置：

// 访问：http://localhost:8080/servlet-learn/servletdemo2
@WebServlet(description = "servlet学习2", urlPatterns = { "/servletdemo2" })
public class ServletDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public ServletDemo2() {
		super();
	}
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println(" I am ServlerDemo2");
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

3.测试servlet

启动tomcat，访问http://localhost:8080/servlet-learn/servletdemo

访问 http://localhost:8080/servlet-learn/servletdemo2

4.JSP简介

JSP：全称JavaServerPages。JSP部署于网络服务器上，可以响应客户端发送的请求，并根据请求内容动态地生成HTML、XML或其他格式文档的Web网页，然后返回给请求者。

JSP编译器可以把JSP文件编译成Servlet，jsp本质上就是servlet。

5.创建jsp

创建：\WebContent\jsp1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    out.println("Hello World jsp!");
%>
</body>
</html>