学习Linux-4.12内核网路协议栈（1.6）——协议栈的初始化(inet_init实现过程)

这篇文章主要分析inet_init（）函数的实现过程：

1796 static int __init inet_init(void)
1797 {
1798     struct inet_protosw *q;
1799     struct list_head *r;
1800     int rc = -EINVAL;
1801
1802     sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
1803
1804     rc = proto_register(&tcp_prot, 1);
1805     if (rc)
1806         goto out;
1807
1808     rc = proto_register(&udp_prot, 1);
1809     if (rc)
1810         goto out_unregister_tcp_proto;
1811
1812     rc = proto_register(&raw_prot, 1);
1813     if (rc)
1814         goto out_unregister_udp_proto;
1815
1816     rc = proto_register(&ping_prot, 1);
1817     if (rc)
1818         goto out_unregister_raw_proto;
1820     /*
1821      *  Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
1822      */
1823
1824     (void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops);
1825
1826 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1827     ip_static_sysctl_init();
1828 #endif
1829
1830     /*
1831      *  Add all the base protocols.
1832      */
1833
1834     if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMP) < 0)
1835         pr_crit("%s: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n", __func__);
1836     if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP) < 0)
1837         pr_crit("%s: Cannot add UDP protocol\n", __func__);
1838     if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP) < 0)
1839         pr_crit("%s: Cannot add TCP protocol\n", __func__);
1840 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1841     if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol, IPPROTO_IGMP) < 0)
1842         pr_crit("%s: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n", __func__);
1843 #endif
1844
1845     /* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
1846     for (r = &inetsw[0]; r < &inetsw[SOCK_MAX]; ++r)
1847         INIT_LIST_HEAD(r);
1848
1849     for (q = inetsw_array; q < &inetsw_array[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN]; ++q)
1850         inet_register_protosw(q);
1852     /*
1853      *  Set the ARP module up
1854      */
1855
1856     arp_init();
1857
1858     /*
1859      *  Set the IP module up
1860      */
1861
1862     ip_init();
1863
1864     /* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
1865     tcp_init();
1866
1867     /* Setup UDP memory threshold */
1868     udp_init();
1869
1870     /* Add UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
1871     udplite4_register();
1872
1873     ping_init();
1874
1875     /*
1876      *  Set the ICMP layer up
1877      */
1878
1879     if (icmp_init() < 0)
1880         panic("Failed to create the ICMP control socket.\n");
1881
1882     /*
1883      *  Initialise the multicast router
1884      */
1885 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
1886     if (ip_mr_init())
1887         pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mroute\n", __func__);
1888 #endif
1889
1890     if (init_inet_pernet_ops())
1891         pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 inet pernet ops\n", __func__);
1892     /*
1893      *  Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
1894      */
1895
1896     if (init_ipv4_mibs())
1897         pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n", __func__);
1898
1899     ipv4_proc_init();
1900
1901     ipfrag_init();
1902
1903     dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type);
1904
1905     ip_tunnel_core_init();
1906
1907     rc = 0;
1908 out:
1909     return rc;
1910 out_unregister_raw_proto:
1911     proto_unregister(&raw_prot);
1912 out_unregister_udp_proto:
1913     proto_unregister(&udp_prot);
1914 out_unregister_tcp_proto:
1915     proto_unreg