内核收发包分析（二）----inet_init函数、arp_init函数

内核启动初始化过程(以inet_init为线索)：
start—->init函数（init/main.c）—–>do_basic_setup()函数(init/main.c)—–>sock_init()函数(net/socket.c)—->do_initcalls()函数(init/main.c)—->inet_init()函数（ipv4/af_inet.c）—->arp_init/ip_init/tcp_init/icmp_init…….

inet_init函数分析：

static int __init inet_init(void)
{
    struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
    struct inet_protosw *q;
    struct list_head *r;
    int rc = -EINVAL;

    if (sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb)) {
        printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: panic\n", __FUNCTION__);
        goto out;
    }

    /*协议族注册，协议族都注册在proto_list链表上*/
    rc = proto_register(&tcp_prot, 1);
    if (rc)
        goto out;

    rc = proto_register(&udp_prot, 1);
    if (rc)
        goto out_unregister_tcp_proto;

    rc = proto_register(&raw_prot, 1);
    if (rc)
        goto out_unregister_udp_proto;

    /*
     *  Tell SOCKET that we are alive... 
     */
    /*在全局协议链表net_families中注册socket相关操作函数*/
    (void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops);

    /*
     *  Add all the base protocols.
     */
    /*在全局inet协议族中注册各协议的收包回调函数*//
    if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMP) < 0)
        printk(KERN_CRIT "inet_init: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n");
    if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP) < 0)
        printk(KERN_CRIT "inet_init: Cannot add UDP protocol\n");
    if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP) < 0)
        printk(KERN_CRIT "inet_init: Cannot add TCP protocol\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
    if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol, IPPROTO_IGMP) < 0)
        printk(KERN_CRIT "inet_init: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n");
#endif


    /*初始化传输层协议数组*/
    /* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. *