poj-2387Til the Cows Come Home

该博客详细介绍了POJ-2387编程题的解题思路和解决方案,主要探讨了如何计算从点1到点n的最短距离,强调了在求解最短路问题时避免重复路径的重要性。文中提供了样例输入输出,并分享了关键的代码片段。
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Til the Cows Come Home
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions:65825 Accepted: 22159

Description

Bessie is out in the field and wants to get back to the barn to get as much sleep as possible before Farmer John wakes her for the morning milking. Bessie needs her beauty sleep, so she wants to get back as quickly as possible. 

Farmer John's field has N (2 <= N <= 1000) landmarks in it, uniquely numbered 1..N. Landmark 1 is the barn; the apple tree grove in which Bessie stands all day is landmark N. Cows travel in the field using T (1 <= T <= 2000) bidirectional cow-trails of various lengths between the landmarks. Bessie is not confident of her navigation ability, so she always stays on a trail from its start to its end once she starts it. 

Given the trails between the landmarks, determine the minimum distance Bessie must walk to get back to the barn. It is guaranteed that some such route exists.

Input

* Line 1: Two integers: T and N 

* Lines 2..T+1: Each line describes a trail as three space-separated integers. The first two integers are the landmarks between which the trail travels. The third integer is the length of the trail, range 1..100.

Output

* Line 1: A single integer, the minimum distance that Bessie must travel to get from landmark N to landmark 1.

Sample Input

5 5
1 2 20
2 3 30
3 4 20
4 5 20
1 5 100

Sample Output

90

Hint

INPUT DETAILS: 

There are five landmarks. 

OUTPUT DETAILS: 

Bessie can get home by following trails 4, 3, 2, and 1.

Source

题目大意:有N个点,给出从a点到b点的距离,当然a和b是互相可以抵达的,问从1到n的最短距离,最短路模版题,这题要注意判重;

代码:

#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 99999999
int e[1010][1010];
int dis[1010],book[1010];
int t,n;
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d",&t,&n)!=EOF)
    {
        int i,j,ans=0,t1,t2,t3,u,v,minx;
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                if(i==j)
                    e[i][j]=0;
                else
                    e[i][j]=inf;
            }
        }
        for(i=1;i<=t;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&t1,&t2,&t3);
            if(e[t1][t2]>t3)
            {
                e[t1][t2]=e[t2][t1]=t3;
            }
        }
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            dis[i]=e[1][i];
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            book[i]=0;
        book[1]=1;
        for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
        {
            minx=inf;
            for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                if(book[j]==0&&dis[j]<minx)
                {
                    minx=dis[j];
                    u=j;
                }
            }
            book[u]=1;
            for(v=1;v<=n;v++)
            {
                if(e[u][v]<inf)
                {
                    if(dis[v]>dis[u]+e[u][v])
                        dis[v]=dis[u]+e[u][v];
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",dis[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}



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