Parcelable 基本使用

在SDK中 Parcelable类的概述是这样的：Interface for classes whose instances can be written to and restored from a Parcel. Classes implementing the Parcelable interface must also have a static field called CREATOR, which is an object implementing theParcelable.Creator interface.

 

这个接口的实例是通过Parcel进行存储的，在使用Parcelable的时候必须使用Parcelable.Creator。

 

下面上代码：

首先修改main.xml，增加一个button

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    >

<TextView  

android:id="@+id/text"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:text="@string/hello"

    />

<Button

android:id="@+id/button"

    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 

    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

    android:text="Parcelable">

</Button>

</LinearLayout>

 

然后是主Activity ParcelableTest.java,这个类显示UI，并通过button点击事件启动另一个Activity -- ParcelableTest2,同时通过Parcelable接口传递一些数据。

 

 

 

 

 

package parcelable_test.com;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

 

public class ParcelableTest extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

public static final String KEY = "key";

private Button button;

public static final String TAG = "Parcelable"; 

 

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        init();

        Log.d(TAG, "ParcelableTest");

    } 

 

private void init(){

button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(this);

}

 

private void fun(){

Log.d(TAG, "fun");

Person mPerson = new Person();

mPerson.setName("tom");

mPerson.setAge(25);

Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,parcelable_test.com.ParcelableTest2.class);

Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();

mBundle.putParcelable(KEY, mPerson);

mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);

startActivity(mIntent);

}

 

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.button:

fun();

break;

 

default:

break;

}

}

}

 

 

 ParcelableTest2.java,这个类用于获取ParcelableTest传出的数据，并显示在UI上。

 

 

package parcelable_test.com;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class ParcelableTest2 extends Activity{

private static final String TAG = ParcelableTest.TAG;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  

        setContentView(R.layout.main);     

        Log.d(TAG, "ParcelableTest2");

        TextView textView = new TextView(this);

        Person mPerson = (Person)getIntent().getParcelableExtra(ParcelableTest.KEY);

        textView.setText("name = " + mPerson.getName() + "  age = " + mPerson.getAge());

        setContentView(textView);

    } 

}

下面就是最重要的类Person,Person类引用了Parcelable接口

package parcelable_test.com;

import android.os.Parcel;  

import android.os.Parcelable; 

import android.util.Log;

public class Person implements Parcelable{

private String name;

private int age;

private static final String TAG = ParcelableTest.TAG; 

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public static final Parcelable.Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>() {

@Override

public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {

Log.d(TAG,"createFromParcel");

Person mPerson = new Person();

mPerson.name = source.readString();

mPerson.age = source.readInt();

return mPerson;

}

@Override

public Person[] newArray(int size) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return new Person[size];

}

};

@Override

public int describeContents() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Log.d(TAG,"describeContents");

return 0;

}

@Override

public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Log.d(TAG,"writeToParcel");

dest.writeString(name);

dest.writeInt(age);

}

}

最后在AndroidManifest.xml加入<activity android:name=".ParcelableTest2"></activity>