JavaScript中的类都具有一个原型(prototype)对象, 可以为类的原型对象定义属性,类的实例能够从原型对象处“继承”这些属性。
function
Circle(x,y,r)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a41954a27d6ad96fa2c2cf816e677448.gif)
...
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.r = r;
}
var
wheel
=
new
Circle(
0
,
0
,
5
);
document.write(
"
wheel=new Circle(0,0,5);<br/>
"
);
//
为Circle的prototype设置属性pi
Circle.prototype.pi
=
3.14
;
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
function
Circle_circumference()
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a41954a27d6ad96fa2c2cf816e677448.gif)
...
{
return 2*this.pi*this.r;
}
//
为Circle的prototype设置方法Circle_circumference()
Circle.prototype.circumference
=
Circle_circumference;
//
wheel自动继承其prototype的属性与方法
var
C1
=
wheel.circumference();
document.write(
"
C1=
"
+
C1
+
"
<br/>
"
);
//
为wheel设置pi属性后,覆盖了其prototype的属性pi
wheel.pi
=
3.14159
;
var
C2
=
wheel.circumference();
document.write(
"
C2=
"
+
C2
+
"
<br/>
"
);
//
删除wheel对象的pi属性,prototype的pi生效
delete
wheel.pi;
var
C3
=
wheel.circumference();
document.write(
"
C3=
"
+
C3
+
"
<br/>
"
);
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