通信算法之144: OFDM系统帧同步STO对频域信号的影响

 

结论： 粗细同步定位到CP内，OFDM子载波仍正交，就能正确OFDM解调。

 

代码：

读者1/2/3:

待补充 ，基于下面代码添加验证STO的代码。

%F-OFDM vs. OFDM Modulation

s = rng(211);       % Set RNG state for repeatability

System Parameters
Define system parameters for the example. These parameters can be modified to explore their impact on the system.
numFFT = 1024;           % Number of FFT points
numRBs = 50;             % Number of resource blocks
rbSize = 12;             % Number of subcarriers per resource block
cpLen = 72;              % Cyclic prefix length in samples

bitsPerSubCarrier = 6;   % 2: QPSK, 4: 16QAM, 6: 64QAM, 8: 256QAM
snrdB = 18;              % SNR in dB

toneOffset = 2.5;        % Tone offset or excess bandwidth (in subcarriers)
L = 513;                 % Filter length (=filterOrder+1), odd


numDataCarriers = numRBs*rbSize;    % number of data subcarriers in sub-band
halfFilt = floor(L/2);
n = -halfFilt:halfFilt;

% Sinc function prototype filter
pb = sinc((numDataCarriers+2*toneOffset).*n./numFFT);

% Sinc truncation window
w = (0.5*(1+cos(2*pi.*n/(L-1)))).^0.6;

% Normalized lowpass filter coefficients
fnum = (pb.*w)/sum(pb.*w);

% Filter impulse response
h = fvtool(fnum, 'Analysis', 'impulse', ...
    'NormalizedFrequency', 'off', 'Fs', 15.36e6);
h.CurrentAxes.XLabel.String = 'Time (\mus)';
h.FigureToolbar = 'off';

% Use dsp filter objects for filtering
filtTx = dsp.FIRFilter('Structure', 'Direct form symmetric', ...
    'Numerator', fnum);
filtRx = clone(filtTx); % Matched filter for the Rx


% Set up a figure for spectrum plot
hFig = figure('Position', figposition([46 50 30 30]), 'MenuBar', 'none');
axis([-0.5 0.5 -200 -20]);
hold on;
grid on
xlabel('Normalized frequency');
ylabel('PSD (dBW/Hz)')
title(['F-OFDM, ' num2str(numRBs) ' Resource blocks, '  ...
    num2str(rbSize) ' Subcarriers each'])

% Generate data symbols
bitsIn = randi([0 1], bitsPerSubCarrier*numDataCarriers, 1);

% QAM Symbol mapper
symbolsIn = qammod(bitsIn, 2^bitsPerSubCarrier, 'InputType', 'bit', ...
    'UnitAveragePower', true);

% Pack data into an OFDM symbol
offset = (numFFT-numDataCarriers)/2; % for band center
symbolsInOFDM = [zeros(offset,1); symbolsIn; ...
    zeros(numFFT-offset-numDataCarriers,1)];
ifftOut = ifft(ifftshift(symbolsInOFDM));

% Prepend cyclic prefix
txSigOFDM = [ifftOut(end-cpLen+1:end); ifftOut];

% Filter, with zero-padding to flush tail. Get the transmit signal
txSigFOFDM = filtTx([txSigOFDM; zeros(L-1,1)]);

% Plot power spectral density (PSD)
[psd,f] = periodogram(txSigFOFDM, rectwin(length(txSigFOFDM)), ...
    numFFT*2, 1, 'centered');
plot(f,10*log10(psd));

% Compute peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR)
PAPR = comm.CCDF('PAPROutputPort', true, 'PowerUnits', 'dBW');
[~,~,paprFOFDM] = PAPR(txSigFOFDM);
disp(['Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio for F-OFDM = ' num2str(paprFOFDM) ' dB']);


% Plot power spectral density (PSD) for OFDM signal
[psd,f] = periodogram(txSigOFDM, rectwin(length(txSigOFDM)), numFFT*2, ...
    1, 'centered');
hFig1 = figure('Position', figposition([46 15 30 30]));
plot(f,10*log10(psd));
grid on
axis([-0.5 0.5 -100 -20]);
xlabel('Normalized frequency');
ylabel('PSD (dBW/Hz)')
title(['OFDM, ' num2str(numRBs*rbSize) ' Subcarriers'])

% Compute peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR)
PAPR2 = comm.CCDF('PAPROutputPort', true, 'PowerUnits', 'dBW');
[~,~,paprOFDM] = PAPR2(txSigOFDM);
disp(['Peak-to-Average-Power-Ratio for OFDM = ' num2str(paprOFDM) ' dB']);


% Add WGN
rxSig = awgn(txSigFOFDM, snrdB, 'measured');

Receive processing operations are shown in the following F-OFDM receiver diagram.

% Receive matched filter
rxSigFilt = filtRx(rxSig);

% Account for filter delay
rxSigFiltSync = rxSigFilt(L:end);

% Remove cyclic prefix
rxSymbol = rxSigFiltSync(cpLen+1:end);

% Perform FFT
RxSymbols = fftshift(fft(rxSymbol));

% Select data subcarriers
dataRxSymbols = RxSymbols(offset+(1:numDataCarriers));

% Plot received symbols constellation
switch bitsPerSubCarrier
    case 2  % QPSK
        refConst = qammod((0:3).', 4, 'UnitAveragePower', true);
    case 4  % 16QAM
        refConst = qammod((0:15).', 16,'UnitAveragePower', true);
    case 6  % 64QAM
        refConst = qammod((0:63).', 64,'UnitAveragePower', true);
    case 8  % 256QAM
        refConst = qammod((0:255).', 256,'UnitAveragePower', true);
end
constDiagRx = comm.ConstellationDiagram( ...
    'ShowReferenceConstellation', true, ...
    'ReferenceConstellation', refConst, ...
    'Position', figposition([20 15 30 40]), ...
    'EnableMeasurements', true, ...
    'MeasurementInterval', length(dataRxSymbols), ...
    'Title', 'F-OFDM Demodulated Symbols', ...
    'Name', 'F-OFDM Reception', ...
    'XLimits', [-1.5 1.5], 'YLimits', [-1.5 1.5]);
constDiagRx(dataRxSymbols);

% Channel equalization is not necessary here as no channel is modeled

% BER computation
BER = comm.ErrorRate;

% Perform hard decision and measure errors
rxBits = qamdemod(dataRxSymbols, 2^bitsPerSubCarrier, 'OutputType', 'bit', ...
    'UnitAveragePower', true);
ber = BER(bitsIn, rxBits);

disp(['F-OFDM Reception, BER = ' num2str(ber(1)) ' at SNR = ' ...
    num2str(snrdB) ' dB']);

% Restore RNG state
rng(s);