Android-----HttpURLConnection的 get 请求和 post 请求

public class HttpUrl {
     /**
                   * HttpURLConnection的post请求
                   * @param urlPath
                   * @param map
                   * @return
                   */
                  public static String postUrlConnect(String urlPath, Map<String,Object> map){
                     StringBuffer sbRequest =new StringBuffer();
                      if(map!=null&&map.size()>0){
                          for (String key:map.keySet()){
                              sbRequest.append(key+"="+map.get(key)+"&");
                          }
                      }
                      String request = sbRequest.substring(0,sbRequest.length()-1);
                      try {
                          //创建URL
                          URL url = new URL(urlPath);
                          //由URL的openConnection方法得到一个HttpURLConnection(需要强转)
                          HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection =
                                  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                          //设置post提交
                          httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                          //设置超时时间
                          httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(30000);
                          httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);

                          httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
                          httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);

                          //把请求正文通过OutputStream发出去
                          OutputStream os =httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
                          os.write(request.getBytes());
                          os.flush();

                          //判断响应码  200 代表成功
                          if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
                              //由HttpURLConnection拿到输入流
                              InputStream in=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                              StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
                              //根据输入流做一些IO操作
                              byte [] buff =new byte[1024];
                              int len=-1;
                              while((len=in.read(buff))!=-1){
                                  sb.append(new String(buff,0,len,"utf-8"));
                              }

                              in.close();
                              os.close();
                              httpURLConnection.disconnect();
                              return  sb.toString();
                          }else{
                              return null;
                          }

                      }catch (Exception e){
                          Log.e("post","code:"+e.getMessage());
                          return null;
                      }
                  }

                  /**
                   * HttpURLConnection的get请求
                   * @param urlPath
                   * @return
                   */
                  public static String getUrlConnect(String urlPath){
                      Log.e("getUrlConnect", "getUrlConnect--- "+urlPath );
                      try {
                          //创建URL
                          URL url = new URL(urlPath);
                          //由URL的openConnection方法得到一个HttpURLConnection(需要强转)
                          HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection =
                                  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                          //设置连接
                          httpURLConnection.connect();
                          //判断响应码  200 代表成功
                          int code = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                          if(code==200){
                              //由HttpURLConnection拿到输入流
                              InputStream in=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                              StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
                              //根据输入流做一些IO操作
                              byte [] buff =new byte[1024];
                              int len=-1;
                              while((len=in.read(buff))!=-1){
                                  sb.append(new String(buff,0,len,"utf-8"));
                              }
                              in.close();
                              httpURLConnection.disconnect();
                              return  sb.toString();
                          }else{
                              return null;
                          }
                      } catch (Exception e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                      return null;
                  }
}
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您好,Android 中可以使用 HttpURLConnection 类来进行 HTTP 请求的发送,以下是一个简单的封装示例: ```java import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class HttpUtil { public static String sendHttpRequest(String urlStr, String method, String data) { HttpURLConnection connection = null; BufferedReader reader = null; try { URL url = new URL(urlStr); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod(method); connection.setConnectTimeout(5000); connection.setReadTimeout(5000); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setDoOutput(true); if (method.equals("POST")) { OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream(); outputStream.write(data.getBytes()); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); } InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder(); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { response.append(line); } return response.toString(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); } } return null; } } ``` 您可以使用 `sendHttpRequest` 方法来发送 HTTP 请求,需要传入请求URL请求方法(GET 或 POST)以及请求数据(如果是 POST 请求)。方法会返回响应的数据。例如,发送一个 GET 请求: ```java String response = HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest("http://www.example.com/api", "GET", null); ``` 发送一个 POST 请求: ```java String data = "param1=value1&param2=value2"; String response = HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest("http://www.example.com/api", "POST", data); ``` 当然,上面的代码只是一个简单的封装示例,实际应用中需要进行更多的参数校验、错误处理等。

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