CentOS7安装LNMP环境

2016.7.19更新

说明：本安装记录为阿里云香港空间，CentOS7.064位

关闭SELINUX

#vi /etc/selinux/config
 
修改 SELINUX=disabled

开启端口 需要开启80 3306 9000 6379 1723

#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/udp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=80/tcp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=80/udp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/udp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent 
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=3306/udp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/udp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=9000/udp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/udp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=6379/udp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1723/tcp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1723/udp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=1723/tcp --permanent  
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=1723/udp --permanent

#firewall-cmd --reload

#firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports  
#firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --list-ports

#systemctl restart firewalld.service

一、安装mariadb

#yum install mariadb mariadb-server #询问是否要安装，输入Y即可自动安装,直到安装完成
 
#systemctl start mariadb.service #启动MariaDB
 
#systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDB
 
#systemctl restart mariadb.service #重启MariaDB
 
#systemctl enable mariadb.service #设置开机启动
 
#cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）
 
mysql_secure_installation
 
回车，根据提示输入Y
 
输入2次密码，回车
 
根据提示一路输入Y
 
最后出现：Thanks for using MySQL!
 
MySql密码设置完成，重新启动 MySQL：
#systemctl restart mariadb.service 

允许远程连接 进入mysql  
#mysql -uroot -p
>use mysql;
>GRANT ALL ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'MariaDBPassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;
>quit
重启mariadb  
#systemctl restart mariadb.service

二、安装 NginX

#yum install nginx
 
启动  
#systemctl start nginx.service
 
自动启动
#systemctl enable nginx.service
 
#mkdir /data
#mkdir /data/logs
#mkdir /data/logs/nginx
#chown -R nginx:nginx /data/logs/nginx
 
配置
#vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
 
error_log /data/logs/nginx/error.log;
 
events {
    worker_connections 1024;
    use epoll;  //增加此行 如果你使用Linux 2.6+，你应该使用epoll。
}

http {
     access_log  /data/logs/nginx/access.log  main;

三、安装php

#yum install php php-fpm php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash

启动php-fpm
#systemctl start php-fpm.service
自动启动php-fpm
#systemctl enable php-fpm.service

四、配置PHP、NginX

1、配置PHP

# vi /etc/php.ini
 
修改如下内容 (可根据情况修改)   
 
memory_limit = 256M
 
upload_max_filesize = 8M

-----------------------------------
session.save_path = "/tmp"
 
将其改为
 
session.save_path = "/data/sessions"
 
修改
session.auto_start = 1
 
保存，
 
然后
#mkdir /data/sessions
#chown -R daemon:daemon /data/sessions
#chmod -R 777 /data/sessions
#chown -R daemon:daemon /data/logs
#chmod -R 777 /data/logs

2、配置NginX

#vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
 
修改server

#phplee.com
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.phplee.com phplee.com;
        root /data/www/phplee.com/www;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
                return 404 'Sorry, File not Found!';
        }
        error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html; # windows dir
        }
        location / {
                try_files $uri @rewrite;
        }
        location @rewrite {
                set $static 0;
                if  ($uri ~ \.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|woff|eot|svg|css\.map|min\.map)$) {
                        set $static 1;
                }
                if ($static = 0) {
                        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1;
                }
        }
        location ~ /Uploads/.*\.php$ {
                deny all;
        }
        location ~ \.php/ {
                if ($request_uri ~ ^(.+\.php)(/.+?)($|\?)) { }
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                include fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME     $1;
                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $2;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$1;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
        location ~ /\.ht {
                deny  all;
        }
   }

五、安装 redis

更新源
#wget -r --no-parent -A 'epel-release-*.rpm' http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/
#rpm -Uvh dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-*.rpm
安装
#yum -y install redis php-redis
启动及开机启动
#systemctl start redis.service
#systemctl enable redis.service
进入测试
#redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get foo
"bar"
127.0.0.1:6379> quit
编辑
#vi /etc/redis.conf
maxmemory 100mb //最大内存
appendonly yes  //启用持久化