oracle启动问题一般解决方法

oracle启动问题

一：数据库没有启动

#sqlplus /nolog
sql>connect /as sysdba
sql>startup

 

二：监听出问题

登录DB服务器

使用lsnrctl start/stop开启/关闭监听

使用lsnrctl status查看状态

 

理应为：

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ERPAP)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production

Start Date                13-5月 -2010 03:54:14

Uptime                    0 days 5 hr. 49 min. 53 sec

Process ID                4255

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u2/oracle/10g/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u2/oracle/10g/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ERPAP)(PORT=1521)))

  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))

Services Summary...

Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "topprod" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "topprod", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "topprod_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "topprod", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "toptest" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "toptest", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "toptest_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

  Instance "toptest", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

 

  

三：实例未启动

如果实例有缺少须重启实例

srvctl start database –d <service_name>

 

四：数据库空间不足

使用df查看那个目录空间不足

使用du –sh * 查看相应文件大小

如果为temp空间不足可以清除temp文件夹中的文件

如果u2空间不足，查看*dump目录下的trc文件是否太大，比方查看/u2/roadb/10g/admin/topprod/udump的trc文件是否太大，可以删除

删除命令rm –r *.trc