Android短信与电话：简易实例

     短信的发送功能通过一个SmsManager对象的sendTextMessage (String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text, PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent)方法来实现，第四个参数分别代表发送成败的广播。

    短信的发送状态以及接收状态可以通过广播来实现。

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	EditText editTextTel, editTextCon;
	Button button;
	SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();  //SmsManager实例化方法
	ListView listView;
	ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	List<String> list;                                //存放发送内容的ListView
	BroadcastReceiver smsReceiver;
	BroadcastReceiver smsSendReceiver;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		editTextTel = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext_tel);
		editTextCon = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext_content);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
		list = new ArrayList<String>();
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver();
		smsSendReceiver = new SMSSendReceiver();
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(        //短信接收广播
				android.provider.Telephony.Sms.Intents.SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION);
		registerReceiver(smsReceiver, filter);                   
		IntentFilter filter2 = new IntentFilter("SMS_SEND_ACTION"); //发送状态广播
		registerReceiver(smsSendReceiver, filter2);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {           //发送短信
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String stringTel = editTextTel.getText().toString();
				String stringCon = editTextCon.getText().toString();
				// sendSMS(stringCon, stringTel);
				if (!stringTel.equals("") && !stringCon.equals("")) {
					Intent intent = new Intent("SMS_SEND_ACTION");     //这两句是关键
					PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast( 
							getApplicationContext(), 0, intent, 0);
					smsManager.sendTextMessage(stringTel, null, stringCon,
							pendingIntent, null);
					list.add(stringCon);              //将信息内容存放在ListView
					listView.setAdapter(adapter);
					editTextCon.setText("");
				} else {
					if (stringTel.equals("")) {
						editTextTel.setError("please in put phonenumber");
					}
					if (stringCon.equals("")) {
						editTextCon.setError("please in put content");
					}
				}
			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);
		unregisterReceiver(smsSendReceiver);
	}

	// private void sendSMS(String tel, String con) {
	// SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
	// smsManager.sendTextMessage(tel, null, con, null, null);
	// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
	// "you have sent " + con + " to " + tel, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
	// .show();
	// }
	private class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {   //接收到短信的广播，里面是解析短信内容的方法
		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
			if (bundle != null) {
				Object[] myObject = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
				SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myObject.length];
				for (int i = 0; i < myObject.length; i++) {
					messages[i] = SmsMessage
							.createFromPdu((byte[]) myObject[i]);
				}
				StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
				for (SmsMessage message : messages) {
					stringBuilder.append(message.getDisplayOriginatingAddress()
							+ "\n");
					stringBuilder.append(message.getDisplayMessageBody());
				}
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, stringBuilder.toString(),
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		}
	}

	private class SMSSendReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {       //成功发送短信的广播

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			if (getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "succeeded",
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
						.show();
			}
		}

	}
}

xml布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="10" >
    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="bottom"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edittext_tel"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:digits="0123456789"
            android:hint="输入号码" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edittext_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="输入短信内容" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="230dp"
            android:text="发送短信" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

    电话不多做介绍了，监听来电状态改变倒是可以做一些文章的，前段时间做个东西需要监听是否有未接电话，没有找到这个广播，最后通过判断来电状态实现，也可以通过监听数据库来实现。

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	Button button;
	EditText editText;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
				intent.setData(Uri
						.parse("tel:" + editText.getText().toString()));
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});

		MyPhoneStateListener listener = new MyPhoneStateListener();
		TelephonyManager manager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);  //很常见的需要一个manager
		manager.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);

	}

	private class MyPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener {  
		@Override
		public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
			switch (state) {
			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
				System.out.println(">> CALL_STATE_IDLE");
				break;

			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
				System.out.println(">> CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK");
				break;

			case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
				System.out.println(">> CALL_STATE_RINGING");
				break;

			}
		}
	}

}

    最后别忘了相应权限。感觉这个短信和电话可总结的内容不多，后面如果有学到什么新的东西再来更新吧！数据库的学习一触即发了~~