Android实现发短信，打电话

最近做的这个HTML5项目中有2个调用本地的打电话，发短信功能，之后就去在网上找实现方式下面就是实现方式。

1. 首先想到就是权限问题所以在AndroidManifest中添加权限
   

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       package="com.my.test">
   
       <!-- 允许程序发送SMS短信 -->
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
       <!-- 允许程序读取短信息 -->
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
       <!-- 允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理 -->
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
       <!-- 打电话 -->
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
   
       <application
           android:allowBackup="true"
           android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
           android:label="@string/app_name"
           android:supportsRtl="true"
           android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
           <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
               <intent-filter>
                   <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
   
                   <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
               </intent-filter>
           </activity>
   
       </application>
   
   </manifest>

2. 布局文件
   

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       android:id="@+id/activity_main"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:orientation="vertical"
       android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
       android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
       android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
       android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
       tools:context="com.my.test.MainActivity">
   
       <Button
           android:id="@+id/btn_call1"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="打电话(调到拨号页面)"
           android:textAllCaps="false" />
   
       <Button
           android:id="@+id/btn_call2"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="打电话(直接拨号)"
           android:textAllCaps="false" />
   
       <Button
           android:id="@+id/btn_send_message1"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="发短信（第一种方式）"
           android:textAllCaps="false" />
   
       <Button
           android:id="@+id/btn_send_message2"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="发短信（第二种方式）"
           android:textAllCaps="false" />
   
       <Button
           android:id="@+id/btn_send_message3"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="发短信（跳到发送短信页面）"
           android:textAllCaps="false" />
   
   </LinearLayout>
   

3. Activity页面代码
   

   package com.my.test;
   
   import android.app.Activity;
   import android.app.PendingIntent;
   import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
   import android.content.Context;
   import android.content.Intent;
   import android.content.IntentFilter;
   import android.net.Uri;
   import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
   import android.os.Bundle;
   import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
   import android.telephony.SmsManager;
   import android.util.Log;
   import android.view.View;
   import android.widget.Button;
   import android.widget.Toast;
   
   import java.util.List;
   
   public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
   
       private Button btn_call1;
       private Button btn_call2;
       private Button btn_send_message1;
       private Button btn_send_message2;
       private Button btn_send_message3;
       private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
       private SMSBroadcastReceiver1 smsBr1;
       private SMSBroadcastReceiver2 smsBr2;
       private IntentFilter intentFilter1;
       private IntentFilter intentFilter2;
       private final static String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
       private final static String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
   
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
   
           btn_call1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_call1);
           btn_call2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_call2);
           btn_send_message1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message1);
           btn_send_message2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message2);
           btn_send_message3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message3);
   
           btn_call1.setOnClickListener(this);
           btn_call2.setOnClickListener(this);
           btn_send_message1.setOnClickListener(this);
           btn_send_message2.setOnClickListener(this);
           btn_send_message3.setOnClickListener(this);
   
           //注册广播
           smsBr1 = new SMSBroadcastReceiver1();
           intentFilter1 = new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
           registerReceiver(smsBr1, intentFilter1);
   
           smsBr2 = new SMSBroadcastReceiver2();
           intentFilter2 = new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
           registerReceiver(smsBr2, intentFilter2);
   
       }
   
       @Override
       public void onClick(View v) {
           switch (v.getId()) {
               case R.id.btn_call1:
                   callPhone1("10086");
                   break;
   
               case R.id.btn_call2:
                   callPhone2("10086");
                   break;
   
               case R.id.btn_send_message1:
                   sendMessage1("10086", "119");   //10086查流量短信
                   break;
   
               case R.id.btn_send_message2:
                   sendMessage2("10086", "113");   //10086查话费短信
                   break;
   
               case R.id.btn_send_message3:
                   sendMessage3("15164054765", "测试");
                   break;
           }
       }
   
       @Override
       protected void onDestroy() {
           super.onDestroy();
           unregisterReceiver(smsBr1);
           unregisterReceiver(smsBr2);
       }
   
       /**
        * 打电话
        *
        * @param tel 电话号码
        */
       private void callPhone1(String tel) {
           Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
           intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + tel));
           startActivity(intent);
       }
   
       /**
        * 打电话
        *
        * @param tel 电话号码
        */
       private void callPhone2(String tel) {
           Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + tel));
           startActivity(intent);
       }
   
       /**
        * 发送短信
        *
        * @param tel     电话号码
        * @param content 短息内容
        */
       private void sendMessage1(String tel, String content) {
           Intent sendIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
           PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent, 0);
   
           SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
           List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
           for (String text : divideContents) {
               smsManager.sendTextMessage(tel, null, text, sendPI, null);
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 发送短信
        *
        * @param tel     电话号码
        * @param content 短息内容
        */
       private void sendMessage2(String tel, String content) {
           Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
           PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, deliverIntent, 0);
   
           SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
           List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
           for (String text : divideContents) {
               smsManager.sendTextMessage(tel, null, text, null, deliverPI);
           }
       }
   
       /**
        * 发送短信(掉起发短信页面)
        *
        * @param tel     电话号码
        * @param content 短息内容
        */
       private void sendMessage3(String tel, String content) {
           if (PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(tel)) {
               Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:" + tel));
               intent.putExtra("sms_body", content);
               startActivity(intent);
           }
       }
   
       private class SMSBroadcastReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver {
   
           @Override
           public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
               switch (getResultCode()) {
                   case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                       Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                       break;
                   case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                       Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE");
                       break;
                   case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                       Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF");
                       break;
                   case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                       Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU");
                       break;
               }
           }
       }
   
       private class SMSBroadcastReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver {
   
           @Override
           public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
               Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
           }
       }
   }