《Android 开发艺术探索》随手笔记——第十二章Bitmap的加载和Cache

实例化Cache

mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
        int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);
        int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;
        mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) {
            @Override
            protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
                return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight() / 1024;
            }
        };
        File diskCacheDir = getDiskCacheDir(mContext, "bitmap");
        if (!diskCacheDir.exists()) {
            diskCacheDir.mkdirs();
        }
        if (getUsableSpace(diskCacheDir) > DISK_CACHE_SIZE) {
            try {
                mDiskLruCache = DiskLruCache.open(diskCacheDir, 1, 1,
                        DISK_CACHE_SIZE);
                mIsDiskLruCacheCreated = true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

从diskCache读取图片

private Bitmap loadBitmapFromDiskCache(String url, int reqWidth,
            int reqHeight) throws IOException {
        if (Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
            Log.w(TAG, "load bitmap from UI Thread, it's not recommended!");
        }
        if (mDiskLruCache == null) {
            return null;
        }

        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        String key = hashKeyFormUrl(url);
        DiskLruCache.Snapshot snapShot = mDiskLruCache.get(key);
        if (snapShot != null) {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = (FileInputStream)snapShot.getInputStream(DISK_CACHE_INDEX);
            FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = fileInputStream.getFD();
            <strong><span style="font-size:18px;">bitmap = mImageResizer.decodeSampledBitmapFromFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor,
                    reqWidth, reqHeight);</span></strong>
            if (bitmap != null) {
                addBitmapToMemoryCache(key, bitmap);
            }
        }

        return bitmap;
    }

从输入流中获取图片，并且采样压缩，跟普通的drawable 图片采样不一样

    public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromFileDescriptor(FileDescriptor fd, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
       <strong><span style="font-size:14px;"> BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options);</span></strong>

        // Calculate inSampleSize
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,
                reqHeight);

        // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options);
    }

普通的resource 图片采样压缩：

public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res,
            int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        <strong><span style="font-size:14px;">BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);</span></strong>

        // Calculate inSampleSize
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,
                reqHeight);

        // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
    }

计算压缩比

    public int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
            int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        if (reqWidth == 0 || reqHeight == 0) {
            return 1;
        }

        // Raw height and width of image
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        Log.d(TAG, "origin, w= " + width + " h=" + height);
        int inSampleSize = 1;

        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int halfHeight = height / 2;
            final int halfWidth = width / 2;

            // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and
            // keeps both
            // height and width larger than the requested height and width.
            while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) >= reqHeight
                    && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) >= reqWidth) {
                inSampleSize *= 2;
            }
        }

        Log.d(TAG, "sampleSize:" + inSampleSize);
        return inSampleSize;
    }