PhotoSwipe 图片浏览插件使用方法 - 简单

[转载] [JS插件] PhotoSwipe 图片浏览插件使用方法

一、介绍

PhotoSwipe 是专为移动触摸设备设计的相册/画廊.兼容所有iPhone、iPad、黑莓6+,以及桌面浏览器.底层实现基于HTML/CSS/JavaScript,是一款免费开源的相册产品。

官方网站：http://photoswipe.com/ 
源码下载：https://github.com/dimsemenov/photoswipe 
国内CDN：http://www.bootcdn.cn/photoswipe/

二、构建网页，引入相关文件

1、新建html页面，如果是移动端看的话，需要在页面头部插入视口说明：

< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" >

2、导入PhotoSwipe 的css和js

<link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/photoswipe/4.1.1/default-skin/default-skin.css" rel="stylesheet">

<link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/photoswipe/4.1.1/photoswipe.css" rel="stylesheet">

<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/photoswipe/4.1.1/photoswipe.js"></script>

<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/photoswipe/4.1.1/photoswipe-ui-default.js"></script>

三、写出你的图片相册结构，并配上样式

比如你有2张图片，则结构如下：

<div id="demo-test-gallery" class="demo-gallery">

 <a href="https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3894/15008518202_c265dfa55f_h.jpg" data-size="1600x1600" data-med="https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3894/15008518202_b016d7d289_b.jpg" data-med-size="1024x1024">

  <img src="https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3894/15008518202_b016d7d289_m.jpg" alt="" />

 </a>

 <a href="https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5591/15008867125_b61960af01_h.jpg" data-size="1600x1068" data-med="https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5591/15008867125_68a8ed88cc_b.jpg" data-med-size="1024x1024">

  <img src="https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5591/15008867125_68a8ed88cc_m.jpg" alt="" />

 </a>

</div>

将src换成自己的图片路径

注意：一定要有“data-med”这个属性，否则在移动端显示不出来；一定要用一个容器把图片包含起来。

四、必要的启动代码

首先必须要写出来相册层必要的结构代码，因为这一部分作者没有集成到他的JS里面，所以要自己加上去，代码如下：

html代码：

<!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. --><div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. It's a separate element as animating opacity is faster than rgba(). --> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <!-- Slides wrapper with overflow:hidden. --> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <!-- Container that holds slides. PhotoSwipe keeps only 3 of them in the DOM to save memory. Don't modify these 3 pswp__item elements, data is added later on. --> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <!-- Default (PhotoSwipeUI_Default) interface on top of sliding area. Can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <!-- Controls are self-explanatory. Order can be changed. --> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button> <!-- Preloader demo http://codepen.io/dimsemenov/pen/yyBWoR --> <!-- element will get class pswp__preloader--active when preloader is running --> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div></div>

js代码

<script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var initPhotoSwipeFromDOM = function(gallerySelector) { var parseThumbnailElements = function(el) { var thumbElements = el.childNodes, numNodes = thumbElements.length, items = [], el, childElements, thumbnailEl, size, item; for(var i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) { el = thumbElements[i]; // include only element nodes if(el.nodeType !== 1) { continue; } childElements = el.children; size = el.getAttribute('data-size').split('x'); // create slide object item = { src: el.getAttribute('href'), w: parseInt(size[0], 10), h: parseInt(size[1], 10), author: el.getAttribute('data-author') }; item.el = el; // save link to element for getThumbBoundsFn if(childElements.length > 0) { item.msrc = childElements[0].getAttribute('src'); // thumbnail url if(childElements.length > 1) { item.title = childElements[1].innerHTML; // caption (contents of figure) } } var mediumSrc = el.getAttribute('data-med'); if(mediumSrc) { size = el.getAttribute('data-med-size').split('x'); // "medium-sized" image item.m = { src: mediumSrc, w: parseInt(size[0], 10), h: parseInt(size[1], 10) }; } // original image item.o = { src: item.src, w: item.w, h: item.h }; items.push(item); } return items; }; // find nearest parent element var closest = function closest(el, fn) { return el && ( fn(el) ? el : closest(el.parentNode, fn) ); }; var onThumbnailsClick = function(e) { e = e || window.event; e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false; var eTarget = e.target || e.srcElement; var clickedListItem = closest(eTarget, function(el) { return el.tagName === 'A'; }); if(!clickedListItem) { return; } var clickedGallery = clickedListItem.parentNode; var childNodes = clickedListItem.parentNode.childNodes, numChildNodes = childNodes.length, nodeIndex = 0, index; for (var i = 0; i < numChildNodes; i++) { if(childNodes[i].nodeType !== 1) { continue; } if(childNodes[i] === clickedListItem) { index = nodeIndex; break; } nodeIndex++; } if(index >= 0) { openPhotoSwipe( index, clickedGallery ); } return false; }; var photoswipeParseHash = function() { var hash = window.location.hash.substring(1), params = {}; if(hash.length < 5) { // pid=1 return params; } var vars = hash.split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) { if(!vars[i]) { continue; } var pair = vars[i].split('='); if(pair.length < 2) { continue; } params[pair[0]] = pair[1]; } if(params.gid) { params.gid = parseInt(params.gid, 10); } return params; }; var openPhotoSwipe = function(index, galleryElement, disableAnimation, fromURL) { var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0], gallery, options, items; items = parseThumbnailElements(galleryElement); // define options (if needed) options = { galleryUID: galleryElement.getAttribute('data-pswp-uid'), getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { // See Options->getThumbBoundsFn section of docs for more info var thumbnail = items[index].el.children[0], pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop, rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; }, addCaptionHTMLFn: function(item, captionEl, isFake) { if(!item.title) { captionEl.children[0].innerText = ''; return false; } captionEl.children[0].innerHTML = item.title + '<br/><small>Photo: ' + item.author + '</small>'; return true; } }; // options for control bar options.shareEl = false; options.fullscreenEl = false; if(fromURL) { if(options.galleryPIDs) { // parse real index when custom PIDs are used // http://photoswipe.com/documentation/faq.html#custom-pid-in-url for(var j = 0; j < items.length; j++) { if(items[j].pid == index) { options.index = j; break; } } } else { options.index = parseInt(index, 10) - 1; } } else { options.index = parseInt(index, 10); } // exit if index not found if( isNaN(options.index) ) { return; } // Pass data to PhotoSwipe and initialize it gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default, items, options); // see: http://photoswipe.com/documentation/responsive-images.html var realViewportWidth, useLargeImages = false, firstResize = true, imageSrcWillChange; gallery.listen('beforeResize', function() { var dpiRatio = window.devicePixelRatio ? window.devicePixelRatio : 1; dpiRatio = Math.min(dpiRatio, 2.5); realViewportWidth = gallery.viewportSize.x * dpiRatio; if(realViewportWidth >= 1200 || (!gallery.likelyTouchDevice && realViewportWidth > 800) || screen.width > 1200 ) { if(!useLargeImages) { useLargeImages = true; imageSrcWillChange = true; } } else { if(useLargeImages) { useLargeImages = false; imageSrcWillChange = true; } } if(imageSrcWillChange && !firstResize) { gallery.invalidateCurrItems(); } if(firstResize) { firstResize = false; } imageSrcWillChange = false; }); gallery.listen('gettingData', function(index, item) { if( useLargeImages ) { item.src = item.o.src; item.w = item.o.w; item.h = item.o.h; } else { item.src = item.m.src; item.w = item.m.w; item.h = item.m.h; } }); gallery.init(); }; // select all gallery elements var galleryElements = document.querySelectorAll( gallerySelector ); for(var i = 0, l = galleryElements.length; i < l; i++) { galleryElements[i].setAttribute('data-pswp-uid', i+1); galleryElements[i].onclick = onThumbnailsClick; } // Parse URL and open gallery if it contains #&pid=3&gid=1 var hashData = photoswipeParseHash(); if(hashData.pid && hashData.gid) { openPhotoSwipe( hashData.pid, galleryElements[ hashData.gid - 1 ], true, true ); } }; initPhotoSwipeFromDOM('.demo-gallery'); })();</script>

可以将这两段代码取出来，单独放置在一个文件中并导入