Springboot集成Dubbo

一、新建父工程

dubbo-demo

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.rayc</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>dubbo</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!-- 集中定义依赖组件版本号，但不引入，在子工程中用到声明的依赖时，
    可以不加依赖的版本号，这样可以统一管理工程中用到的依赖版本 -->
    <properties>
        <!-- JDK 版本定义 -->
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!--dubbo 依赖-->
        <dubbo.version>2.0.0</dubbo.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 项目依赖管理 父项目只是声明依赖，子项目需要写明需要的依赖(可以省略版本信息)  -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- dubbo依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- zkClient 依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
                <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                <version>0.11</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

二、创建子项目dubbo-api

 <!-- 继承 -parent 依赖 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.rayc</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.rayc</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring boot web 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--dubbo 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- zkClient 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

三、api提供服务接口

/**
 * 提供服务
 */
public interface UserService {
    User selectUserById(Integer userId);
}

创建提供者dubbo-provider

<!-- 继承 -parent 依赖 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.rayc</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.rayc</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--dubbo-api依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rayc</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- zkClient 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

server:
  port: 8001
spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo
  # Dubbo
  dubbo:
    #开启dubbo服务
    server: true
    # 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系
    application:
      name: provider
    # 使用 zookeeper 注册中心暴露服务地址
    registry:
      address: zookeeper://192.168.232.128:2181
#      address: zookeeper://192.168.10.100:2181?backup=192.168.10.100:2182,192.168.10.100:2183
    # 扫描需要暴露的服务接口包
    scan: com.rayc.provider.service

package com.rayc.provider.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.rayc.api.pojo.User;
import com.rayc.api.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Service(interfaceClass = UserService.class)
@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public User selectUserById(Integer userId) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(userId);
        user.setUsername("张三");
        System.out.println("提供服务，用户id为："+userId);
        return user;
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
//开启Dubbo
@EnableDubboConfiguration
public class ProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class,args);
    }
}

四、创建消费者dubbo-consumer

<!-- 继承 -parent 依赖 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.rayc</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.rayc</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--dubbo-api依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rayc</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- zkClient 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

server:
  port: 8002
spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo
  # Dubbo
  dubbo:
    #开启dubbo服务
    server: true
    # 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系
    application:
      name: provider
    # 使用 zookeeper 注册中心暴露服务地址
    registry:
      address: zookeeper://192.168.232.128:2181
#      address: zookeeper://192.168.10.100:2181?backup=192.168.10.100:2182,192.168.10.100:2183
    # 扫描需要暴露的服务接口包
    scan: com.rayc.consumer.service
#      base-packages: com.xxxx.order

package com.rayc.consumer;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.rayc.api.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class UserInit implements CommandLineRunner {
    @Reference(interfaceClass = UserService.class)
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(userService.selectUserById(2));
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
//开启Dubbo
@EnableDubboConfiguration
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

运行程序可消费