案例—IP拨号器

1.IP拨号器对应的布局文件（activity_main.xml）:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="edu.bzu.cn.ipapplication.MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_ipnumber"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入IP号码"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/et_ipnumber"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:onClick="click"
android:text="设置IP号码"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

2.在MainActivity中编写与页面交互的代码，具体代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText et_ipnumber;
private SharedPreferences sp;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_ipnumber=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_ipnumber);
sp=getSharedPreferences("config",MODE_PRIVATE);
et_ipnumber.setText(sp.getString("ipnumber",""));
}
public void click(View view){
String ipnumber=et_ipnumber.getText().toString().trim();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sp.edit();
editor.putString("ipnumber",ipnumber);
editor.commit();
Toast.makeText(this,"设置成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

3.监听广播事件,创建一个广播接收者OutCallReceiver代码如下：

public class OutCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String outcallnuer=getResultData();
SharedPreferences sp=context.getSharedPreferences("config",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String ipnumber=sp.getString("ipnumber","");
setResultData(ipnumber+outcallnuer);
   }
}

4.进行注册：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="edu.bzu.cn.ipapplication">

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<receiver android:name="edu.bzu.cn.ipapplication.OutCallReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL"/>
</intent-filter>A
</receiver>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES "/>
</manifest>