物联网技术（AIR780E cat1-4G模块+小程序+腾讯云MQTT）驱动的智能井盖系统设计(连载02)

目录

一、项目意义和项目简介

二、硬件设计

1.原理图设计

2.PCB设计

3、主要器件

3.1三轴加速度传感器

3.2可燃气体传感器

3.3GPS模块

4、MQTT通信协议设计

三、微信小程序设计

3.1、连接EMQX服务器步骤

3.2、MQTT发布订阅测试

3.3程序界面设计

1）APP主页面：

2）地图界面设计

3）设备信息界面设计

4）设备日志页面设计

4、MQTT通信协议设计

说明: 在这个项目中，AIR780E模块使用MQTT协议，用于将传感器数据上传到云服务器。设备作为MQTT终端发布消息到服务器上的一个主题，其他客户端（如小程序或移动说明）可以订阅这个主题以接收数据。

关键部分代码：

PROJECT = "mqttdemo"
VERSION = "1.0.0"

PROJECT = "gnsstest"
VERSION = "1.0.1"

-- LuaTools需要PROJECT和VERSION这两个信息
PROJECT = "adcdemo"

_G.sys = require("sys")
_G.sysplus = require("sysplus")

local mpu6xxx = require "mpu6xxx"
i2cid = 0
i2c_speed = i2c.FAST
local mqtt_host = "www.visionexpand.com.cn"
local mqtt_port = 1883
local mqtt_isssl = false
local client_id = "emqx"
local pub_topic = "$thing/up/property/IQMPOB8BI9/temp/humi"
local sub_topic = "mqtt"
local uart2_data = "text"
local adc_pin_1=1
local data_pub={ }
-- libgnss库初始化
libgnss.clear() -- 清空数据,兼初始化
if wdt then
        wdt.init(9000)    sys.timerLoopStart(wdt.feed, 3000) end
local uartid = 2 
local result = uart.setup(
    uartid, 
    115200, 
    8, 
    1
)
sys.taskInit(function()
    if rtos.bsp() == "AIR780E" then
        device_id = mobile.imei()
        sys.waitUntil("IP_READY", 30000)
        pub_topic = "$thing/up/property/IQMPOB8BI9/temp/humi"
        sub_topic = "mqtt"
    end

    log.info("mqtt", "pub", pub_topic)
    log.info("mqtt", "sub", sub_topic)
    local mqttc = mqtt.create(nil, mqtt_host, mqtt_port, mqtt_isssl, nil)
    mqttc:auth(client_id, nil, nil)
    mqttc:autoreconn(true, 3000)
    mqttc:on(function(mqtt_client, event, data, payload)
        if event == "conack" then
            sys.publish("mqtt_conack")
            mqtt_client:subscribe(sub_topic)
        elseif event == "recv" then
            log.info("mqtt", "received", "topic", data, "payload", payload)
        elseif event == "sent" then
            log.info("mqtt", "sent", "pkgid", data)
        end
    end)
    mqttc:connect()
    sys.waitUntil("mqtt_conack")

将数据打包至EMQX服务器：

local mqtt_host = “www.visionexpand.com.cn”

local mqtt_port = 1883

local mqtt_isssl = false

local client_id = “emqx”

local pub_topic = “$thing/up/property/IQMPOB8BI9/temp/humi”

local sub_topic = “mqtt”

local uart2_data = “text”

— libgnss库初始化

libgnss.clear() — 清空数据,兼初始化

if wdt then

        wdt.init(9000)    sys.timerLoopStart(wdt.feed, 3000) end

sys.taskInit(function()

    if rtos.bsp() == “AIR780E” then

        device_id = mobile.imei()

        sys.waitUntil(“IP_READY”, 30000)

        pub_topic = “$thing/up/property/IQMPOB8BI9/temp/humi”

        sub_topic = “mqtt”

    end

    log.info(“mqtt”, “pub”, pub_topic)

    log.info(“mqtt”, “sub”, sub_topic)

    local mqttc = mqtt.create(nil, mqtt_host, mqtt_port, mqtt_isssl, nil)

    mqttc:auth(client_id, nil, nil)

    mqttc:autoreconn(true, 3000)

    mqttc:on(function(mqtt_client, event, data, payload)

        if event == “conack” then

            sys.publish(“mqtt_conack”)

            mqtt_client:subscribe(sub_topic)

        elseif event == “recv” then

            log.info(“mqtt”, “received”, “topic”, data, “payload”, payload)

        elseif event == “sent” then

            log.info(“mqtt”, “sent”, “pkgid”, data)

        end

    end)

    mqttc:connect()

    sys.waitUntil(“mqtt_conack”)

接下来请见连载3

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