Mac OS 下Maven配置

下载 Maven（https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi）, 并解压到某个目录。例如/Users/xxxx/apache-maven-3.9.3

打开Terminal,输入以下命令，设置Maven classpath

$ vi ~/.bash_profile

添加下列两行代码ESC退出编辑：wq 保存退出。

export MAVEN_HOME=/Users/xxxx/apache-maven-3.9.3
export PATH=${PATH}:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

输入命令以使bash_profile生效

 $ source ~/.bash_profile

输入mvn -v查看Maven是否安装成功.

配置过程中的异常：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/apache/maven/cli/MavenCli : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:637)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClassFromSelf(ClassRealm.java:401)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:42)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass(ClassRealm.java:271)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:254)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:239)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.getMainClass(Launcher.java:144)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:266)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

解决方案：
1 把当前jdk调整到 jdk1.7
2 重新编辑bash_profile文件，增加export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_11.jdk/Contents/Home后，并重新运行$ source ~/.bash_profile即可（注意idk路径为自己计算机jdk安装路径）