Docker build 报错 “ Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64 ” 解决

错误内容

docker build 阶段报错如下：

Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
Step 1/3 : FROM centos:7
 ---> 8652b9f0cb4c
Step 2/3 : RUN yum -y update
 ---> Running in 4e4e11d880f3

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=container error was
14: curl#56 - "Recv failure: Connection reset by peer"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
The command '/bin/sh -c yum -y update' returned a non-zero code: 1

Dockerdile 为：

FROM centos:7

RUN yum -y update

ENTRYPOINT ["tail", "-f","/dev/null"]

解决

多半是镜像源的问题，换成aliyun的源就好了

下载 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo 替换 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 即可

Dockerfile 修改为：

FROM centos:7

RUN curl  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 
RUN  yum clean all && yum makecache 

RUN yum -y update

ENTRYPOINT ["tail", "-f","/dev/null"]

参考

使用Dockerfile时Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'AppStream