多线程----生产者消费者

// 生产者
class Factory {
    private List<Integer> array;
    private int index = 1;

    public Factory(List<Integer> array) {
        this.array = array;
    }

    public void create() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    synchronized (array) {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(200);
                            if (array.size() == 1) {
                                array.wait();
                            } else {
                                array.add(index);
                                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "--生产:" + index);
                                index++;
                                array.notify();
                            }
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

// 消费者
class Customer {
    private List<Integer> array;

    public Customer(List<Integer> array) {
        this.array = array;
    }

    public void get() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    synchronized (array) {
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(200);
                            if (array.size() == 0) {
                                array.wait();
                            } else {
                                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + "--获取:" + array.get(0));
                                array.remove(0);
                                array.notify();
                            }
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

}


public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Factory factory = new Factory(list);
        Customer customer = new Customer(list);
        factory.create();
        customer.get();
}

会出现成产一个，消费一个交替运行的情况。当调用方法改成了：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Factory factory = new Factory(list);
        Customer customer = new Customer(list);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            factory.create();
            customer.get();
        }
}

则有可能运行一段时间就出现假死的情况，解决办法：将notify方法换成notifyAll