PHP & Javascript 如何对字符串中包含html标签进行编码整理

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-08 11:42:03 发布

lein_wang

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-08 11:42:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lein_wang/article/details/41478959

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为什么要对字符串编码？

某些字符串中包含html标签，不编码，页面输出就乱了。

PHP下怎么对字符串编码？

htmlentities vs htmlspecialchars

htmlentities 与htmlspecialchar 区别：

htmlentities is identical to htmlspecialchars() in all ways, except with htmlentities(), all characters which have HTML character entity equivalents are translated into these entities.

除了不加参数直接调用htmlentities()以外，这2个function是等价的。

不加参数直接调用htmlentities()时，会把输入的字符串全部当作html标签去编码，所以会产生乱码。

htmlspecialchars只处理这几种字符：

'&' (ampersand) becomes '&'
'"' (double quote) becomes '"' when ENT_NOQUOTES is not set.
"'" (single quote) becomes ''' (or ') only when ENT_QUOTES is set.
'<' (less than) becomes '<'
'>' (greater than) becomes '>'

都支持同样的编码参数：

`ENT_COMPAT`	Will convert double-quotes and leave single-quotes alone.
`ENT_QUOTES`	Will convert both double and single quotes.
`ENT_NOQUOTES`	Will leave both double and single quotes unconverted.
`ENT_IGNORE`	Silently discard invalid code unit sequences instead of returning an empty string. Using this flag is discouraged as it » may have security implications.
`ENT_SUBSTITUTE`	Replace invalid code unit sequences with a Unicode Replacement Character U+FFFD (UTF-8) or &#FFFD; (otherwise) instead of returning an empty string.
`ENT_DISALLOWED`	Replace invalid code points for the given document type with a Unicode Replacement Character U+FFFD (UTF-8) or &#FFFD; (otherwise) instead of leaving them as is. This may be useful, for instance, to ensure the well-formedness of XML documents with embedded external content.
`ENT_HTML401`	Handle code as HTML 4.01.
`ENT_XML1`	Handle code as XML 1.
`ENT_XHTML`	Handle code as XHTML.
`ENT_HTML5`	Handle code as HTML 5.

参考：点击打开链接http://php.net/manual/zh/function.htmlentities.php

点击打开链接http://php.net/manual/zh/function.htmlspecialchars.php

javascript 中怎么对字符串编码？

js中只有 encodeURI()，encodeURIComponent()，escape()

前两个只对uri编码，后一个编码范围太大

参考：点击打开链接http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_encodeURIComponent.asp

点击打开链接http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_encodeURIComponent.asp

为什么要对URI编码？

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/leaven/archive/2012/07/12/2588746.html点击打开链接

js中如何对包含html标签字符串编码，一般做法：

function html_encode(str) {
	var s = "";
	if (str.length == 0) return "";
	s = str.replace(/&/g, ">");
	s = s.replace(/</g, "<");
	s = s.replace(/>/g, ">");
	s = s.replace(/ /g, " ");
	s = s.replace(/\'/g, "'");
	s = s.replace(/\"/g, """);
	s = s.replace(/\n/g, "<br>");
	return s;
}