文件二进制数组 base64相互转化

1. 文件转二进制

    private static byte[] getFileByte(String imgUrl) throws Exception {
        InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(imgUrl);
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null;
        try {
            outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            return outStream.toByteArray();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inStream != null) {
                inStream.close();
            }
            if (outStream != null) {
                outStream.close();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

2. 二进制转文件

    public static void getFile(byte[] bfile, String filePath, String fileName) {
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            File dir = new File(filePath);
            if (!dir.exists() && !dir.isDirectory()) {//判断文件目录是否存在
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            file = new File(filePath + File.separator + fileName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            bos.write(bfile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bos != null) {
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

3. base64/数组转化

	import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
	import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
	import java.io.File;
	import java.io.FileInputStream;
	import java.io.FileOutputStream;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.InputStream;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        byte[] arr = getFileByte("D:\\DAY_WORK\\2022\\month_12\\worksheet-1190_1.png");
        String basStt1 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(arr);
        String basStr = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(arr);
        System.out.println(basStt1);

        byte[] newArr = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(basStr);
        getFile(newArr, "D:\\DAY_WORK\\2022\\month_12", "yyy.png");
        System.out.println(basStr);
    }

4. 换包

	import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String basStr = ImageText.imgBase64Str;
//        byte[] newArr = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(basStr);
        byte[] newArr = handleGet(basStr);
        getFile(newArr, "D:\\DAY_WORK\\2022\\month_12", "test_file_fully.png");
        System.out.println(basStr);
    }

    private static byte[] handleGet(String base64Str) {
        byte[] b = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Str);
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
            if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
                b[i] += 256;
            }
        }
        return b;
    }

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/u010629610/article/details/114896129