Linux socket编程入门（1）

server.c和client.c的头文件

<sys/types.h>

<sys/socket.h>

<unistd.h>

<string.h>

<netinet.h>

<stdio.h>

<stdlib.h>

 

server.c的代码如下

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#define BUF_SIZE 10 int main(){ int s_socketfd; int s_len; struct sockaddr_in s_address; s_socketfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); s_address.sin_family=AF_INET; s_address.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); s_address.sin_port=htons(9374); s_len=sizeof(s_address); bind(s_socketfd,(struct sockaddr*)&s_address,s_len); listen(s_socketfd,2); while(1){ printf("Server Ready/n"); int c_socketfd; int c_len; struct sockaddr_in c_address; char buffer[BUF_SIZE]; int readnum=0; memset(buffer,0,BUF_SIZE); c_len=sizeof(c_address); c_socketfd=accept(s_socketfd,(struct sockaddr*)&c_address,&c_len); printf("from client:"); while((readnum=read(c_socketfd,buffer,BUF_SIZE))>0){ printf("%s",buffer); memset(buffer,0,BUF_SIZE); } printf("/n"); close(c_socketfd); } return 0; }  

client.c的代码如下：

#define BUF_SIZE 30 int main(int argc,char *args[]){ int socketfd; int len; struct sockaddr_in address; char buffer[BUF_SIZE]; int flag; memset(buffer,0,BUF_SIZE); if(argc!=2){ perror("arguments error!/n"); exit(1); }else{ strcpy(buffer,args[1]); } socketfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); address.sin_family=AF_INET; address.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");//服务器IP地址 address.sin_port=htons(9374);//服务器端口 len=sizeof(address); flag=connect(socketfd,(struct sockaddr*)&address,len); if(flag==-1){ perror("connect error"); exit(1); } write(socketfd,buffer,strlen(buffer)); close(socketfd); return 0; }  

上面程序中，server.c和client.c中的缓存区故意设置不一样大，为了检验从服务器读取数据是否正常。使用如下方式来编译和运行程序

$gcc -o server server.c

$gcc -o client client.c

$./server

另起一个终端

$./client "hello server, this a test!"

可见，上面发送的一句话大小超过了10字节，但是小于30-1字节，如果大于30-1字节将出现问题，缓存区溢出了。由于有一个结束符'/0'，所以只能是30-9个字符。