synchronized实现两个线程交替运行

背景

用两个线程交替输出A-Z和1-26，即一个线程输出A-Z，另一个线程输出1-26
而且是交替形式

线程1输出A——线程二输出1
线程1输出B——线程二输出2
线程1输出C——线程二输出3
以此类推

分析

主要考察线程之间的通信，思路就是创建两个线程

在一个线程输出一个内容之后，自己进入阻塞，去唤醒另一个线程

另一个线程同样，输出一个内容之后，自己进入阻塞，去唤醒另一个线程

代码实现（一）

public class AlternateCover {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   

        final char[] arrLetter = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".toCharArray();
        final String[] arrNumber = {
   "1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","20","21","22","23","24","25","26"};

        threadRun(arrLetter, arrNumber);
    }

    private static void threadRun(char[] arrLetter,String[] arrNumber){
   

        final Object lock = new Object();// 设置一个锁对象


        // print arrNumber
        new Thread(() -> {
   
            synchronized (lock) {
   
                for (String a : arrNumber) {
   
                    System.out.print( a);
                    try {
   
                        lock.notify();// 唤醒其他等待的线程 此处唤醒 arrLetter
                        lock.wait();// arrNumber自己进入等待 让出CPU资源和锁资源
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                lock