RabbitMQ的Exchange 模式之direct（指定模式）

direct模式是rabbitmq的默认模式，看懂了下图基本就明白了该模式

在这个模式中，我们可以看到两个队列在direct模式下绑定的Exchange（交换机）X. 第一个队列用binding key（绑定关键字）orange绑定，第二个队列有两个binding key，一个为black，一个是green

在这种模式中，通过binding key orange发布到Exchange的消息 将被路由到Q1队列。带有black 或green的路由键的消息将进入Q2。所有其他消息将被丢弃。

客户端方面，可以binding一个或多个路由键，用以接收自己“感兴趣”的消息

例如：服务端可能推送了”info”,”warning”,”error”等消息，而客户端只对”warning”,”error”感兴趣

服务端代码：

package com.adtec.rabbitmq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;


public class EmitLogDirect {

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv)
                  throws java.io.IOException, Exception {

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
        String[] severitys = {"info","warning","error"};

        String message = "message from";
        //一次发布"info","warning","error"消息
        for(String severity: severitys){
            String msg = message + severity;
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, severity, null, msg.getBytes());
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + severity + "':'" + message + "'");
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
    //..
}

客户端代码：

package rabbitmq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ReceiveLogsDirect {

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

        System.err.println("Usage: ReceiveLogsDirect [info] [warning] [error]");

        // 只关心error和warning
        String[] severitys = { "error", "warning" };

        for (String severity : severitys) {
            channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, severity);
        }
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                    byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + envelope.getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
    }
}

先运行客户端，在执行服务端

服务端执行结果



客户端执行接收的消息