arcolinux安装

arcolinux 安装

arcolinux 是archlinux的一个发行版

下载镜像
推荐国内镜像
https://bike.seedhost.eu/arcolinux/iso/
制作U盘启动

这里我推荐使用ventoy，ventoy是一个国产软件，和其他u盘制作工具不一样的是，ventoy会在u盘里单独分出一个30M做左右的分区存放一个小的pe（个人理解哈），选择U盘启动后会进入ventoy的界面，这里就不继续介绍了，可以进入官网学习注意事项。
https://www.ventoy.net/cn/index.html

进入live系统进行安装
1.如过没分好区的话先选择GPART进行分区
2.选择GRUN开始安装
重启，进入系统
先配置下载源，换成国内镜像，打开终端，编辑/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist 文件，将China下的镜像选一个复制到文件最上方就行

1. 安装后

1.1 更改源

修改 /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

在最头上增加清华源

Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

修改后的/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

1.2 修改/etc/pacman.conf

我选择注释掉最后面以arcolinux开头的四个仓库，并增加中科大archlinuxcn仓库

这是我修改后的/etc/pacman.conf

#
# /etc/pacman.conf
#
# See the pacman.conf(5) manpage for option and repository directives

#
# GENERAL OPTIONS
#
[options]
# The following paths are commented out with their default values listed.
# If you wish to use different paths, uncomment and update the paths.
#RootDir     = /
#DBPath      = /var/lib/pacman/
#CacheDir    = /var/cache/pacman/pkg/
#LogFile     = /var/log/pacman.log
#GPGDir      = /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/
#HookDir     = /etc/pacman.d/hooks/
HoldPkg      = pacman glibc
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/curl -L -C - -f -o %o %u
#XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u
#CleanMethod = KeepInstalled
Architecture = auto

# Pacman won't upgrade packages listed in IgnorePkg and members of IgnoreGroup
#IgnorePkg   =
#IgnoreGroup =

#NoUpgrade   =
#NoExtract   =

# Misc options
#UseSyslog
Color
#NoProgressBar
CheckSpace
VerbosePkgLists
ParallelDownloads = 5
ILoveCandy
DisableDownloadTimeout

# By default, pacman accepts packages signed by keys that its local keyring
# trusts (see pacman-key and its man page), as well as unsigned packages.
# SigLevel    = Required DatabaseOptional
SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
LocalFileSigLevel = Optional
#RemoteFileSigLevel = Required

# NOTE: You must run `pacman-key --init` before first using pacman; the local
# keyring can then be populated with the keys of all official Arch Linux
# packagers with `pacman-key --populate archlinux`.

#
# REPOSITORIES
#   - can be defined here or included from another file
#   - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here
#   - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files
#   - repositories listed first will take precedence when packages
#     have identical names, regardless of version number
#   - URLs will have $repo replaced by the name of the current repo
#   - URLs will have $arch replaced by the name of the architecture
#
# Repository entries are of the format:
#       [repo-name]
#       Server = ServerName
#       Include = IncludePath
#
# The header [repo-name] is crucial - it must be present and
# uncommented to enable the repo.
#

# The testing repositories are disabled by default. To enable, uncomment the
# repo name header and Include lines. You can add preferred servers immediately
# after the header, and they will be used before the default mirrors.

# [arcolinux_repo_testing]
# SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
# Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist

# [arcolinux_repo]
# SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
# Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist

# [arcolinux_repo_3party]
# SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
# Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist

# [arcolinux_repo_xlarge]
# SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
# Include = /etc/pacman.d/arcolinux-mirrorlist

#[testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[core]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[extra]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

#[community-testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[community]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

# If you want to run 32 bit applications on your x86_64 system,
# enable the multilib repositories as required here.

#[multilib-testing]
#Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

# An example of a custom package repository.  See the pacman manpage for
# tips on creating your own repositories.
#[custom]
#SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
#Server = file:///home/custompkgs

[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

然后安装archlinuxcn-keyring

这一步非常非常非常重要，必须在安装后续软件之前执行

执行以下命令

sudo pacman -Syu
sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

安装i3管理器

sudo pacman -S i3

解决问题

密钥安装失败

# Refresh Keys
pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate archlinux
pacman-key --refresh-keys

# 解决方案
 sudo pacman -S archlinux-keyring && sudo pacman -Syu