spring配置详解

*我目前使用的spring配置方法,采用c3p0的方法

	1.导入各种包
	2.web.xml中配置spring监听和spring配置文件的位置
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<!-- spring配置文件的位置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:beans.xml,/WEB-INF/xfire-servlet.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 配置spring监听 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	3.beans.xml
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass"> 
			<value>com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">
			<value>jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=huyao_soccer</value>
		</property>
		<property name="user">
		 	<value>sa</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>8265758hy</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize"> 
			<value>20</value>
		</property>
		<property name="minPoolSize">
			<value>2</value>
		</property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize"> 
			<value>2</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxIdleTime"> 
			<value>2</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置数据库会话工厂 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource"></ref>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
				<prop key="show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:/com/huyao/*/entity/*.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事物管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置事物通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="transAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 配置切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.huyao.biz.*Biz.*(..))" id="transPointCut"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="transAdvice" pointcut-ref="transPointCut"/>
	</aop:config>
	<import resource="springconfig/beans_base.xml"/>
	<import resource="springconfig/beans_info.xml"/>

*.spring配置的三种方法

1、使用org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource 
说明：DriverManagerDataSource建立连接是只要有连接就新建一个connection,根本没有连接池的作用。 
	(1).在applicationContext.xml中配置DataSource
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">		
			<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
			<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
			<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
			<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	(2).配置PropertyConfiger配置driverClassName,username等的值
	<bean id="propertyConfiger" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
	</bean>
	(3).配置sessionFactory
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource"></ref>
		</property>
		<property name="lobHandler" ref="lobHandler"/>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		//配置多个mapping
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:/com/huyao/*/*/model/ *.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	(4).配置jdbc.properties的内容
	jdbc.driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
	jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=FaceLook
	jdbc.username=huyao
	jdbc.password=8265758hy
	(5).配置lobHandle
	<bean id="lobHandler" class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler">
		<property name="nativeJdbcExtractor" ref="nativeJdbcExtractor" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="nativeJdbcExtractor"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.nativejdbc.SimpleNativeJdbcExtractor" />
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
              <property name="driverClassName"><value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value></property> 
              <property name="url"><value>${jdbc.url}</value></property> 
              <property name="username"><value>${jdbc.username}</value></property> 
              <property name="password"><value>${jdbc.password}</value></property> 
       </bean> 

2、使用org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource 
说明:这是一种推荐说明的数据源配置方式，它真正使用了连接池技术 
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> 
              <property name="driverClassName"> 
                     <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> 
              </property> 
              <property name="url"> 
                     <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl</value> 
              </property> 
              <property name="username"> 
                     <value>test</value> 
              </property> 
              <property name="password"> 
                     <value>test</value> 
              </property> 
              <property name="maxActive"> 
                     <value>255</value> 
              </property> 
              <property name="maxIdle"> 
                     <value>2</value> 
              </property> 
              <property name="maxWait"> 
                     <value>120000</value> 
              </property> 
       </bean> 
3、使用org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean 
说明:JndiObjectFactoryBean 能够通过JNDI获取DataSource 
	(1).Tomcat6.0的conf-->context.xml中配置数据源
	<Context>
	<Resource 
		name="jdbc/facelook" auth="Container" 
		type="javax.sql.DataSource" 
		maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" 
		maxWait="10000"
		username="huyao" 
		password="123"
		driverClassName="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"
		url="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=FaceLook" />
	</Context>	
	(2).配置DataSource
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
		<property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/facelook"></property>		
	</bean>
总结：3种方式中的第一种没有使用连接池，故少在项目中用到，第三种方式需要在web server中配置数据源，不方便于部署，本人推荐使用每二种方式进行数据源的配置。 

*配置事务的时候aop:pointcut expression="execution()"表达式详细说明

		举例说明: 
		任意公共方法的执行:execution(public * *(..)) 
		任何一个以“set”开始的方法的执行:execution(* set*(..)) 
		AccountService 接口的任意方法的执行:execution(* com.xyz.service.AccountService.*(..)) 
		定义在service包里的任意方法的执行:execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..)) 
		定义在service包和所有子包里的任意类的任意方法的执行:execution(* com.xyz.service..*.*(..)) 
		定义在pointcutexp包和所有子包里的JoinPointObjP2类的任意方法的执行:execution(* com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp..JoinPointObjP2.*(..))") 
		定义在huyao包下任意以biz结尾的类中的任意方法:execution(* com.szsx.huyao..*Biz.*(..))

*如何在控制台调用spring

		public static void main(String[] args) {
				ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
				Printer p=(Printer)context.getBean("printer");
				p.print("321432432432432432432432432432243");
			}

*spring抛出异常session is closed

	org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateSystemException: Session is closed; nested exception is org.hibernate.SessionException: Session is closed
	通过Session session=super.getSession();的方法获取session后执行结束之后不会自动关闭连接,也就是说必须通过session.close()的方法
	关闭,
	如果对上述操作进行事物控制的时候,spring框架会为我们自动关闭session,此时session.close()会抛出异常
	可以通过
	super.releaseSession(session);
	来关闭session