17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
Given a string containing digits from 2-9
inclusive, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below. Note that 1 does not map to any letters.
Example:
Input: "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.
题目链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/letter-combinations-of-a-phone-number/
思路
循环迭代。
法一:递归
class Solution {
public:
unordered_map<char, vector<string>> letter = {
{'2',{"a","b","c"}},
{'3',{"d","e","f"}},
{'4',{"g","h","i"}},
{'5',{"j","k","l"}},
{'6',{"m","n","o"}},
{'7',{"p","q","r","s"}},
{'8',{"t","u","v"}},
{'9',{"w","x","y","z"}}
};
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
vector<string> res;
if(digits.size()<=0){
return res;
}
vector<string> record = letterCombinations(digits.substr(0,digits.size()-1));
vector<string> tmp = letter[digits.back()];
if(record.size()<=0) return tmp;
for(int i = 0; i<record.size(); ++i){
for(int j = 0; j<tmp.size(); ++j){
res.push_back(record[i]+tmp[j]);
}
}
return res;
}
};
法二:非递归
暂不写