17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
Description:
Given a string containing digits from 2-9 inclusive, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below. Note that 1 does not map to any letters.
Difficulty:Medium
Example:
Input: "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
方法1:暴力
- Time complexity : O ( 3 n ∗ 4 m ) O\left ( 3^n *4^m \right ) O(3n∗4m)
- Space complexity : O ( 3 n ∗ 4 m ) O\left (3^n *4^m \right ) O(3n∗4m)
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
if(digits.size() == 0) return vector<string>();
string map[10] = {"0", "1", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
vector<string> res(1, "");
for(auto d : digits){
string add_chars = map[d-'0'];
vector<string> temp;
for(int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++){
for(int j = 0; j < add_chars.size(); j++)
temp.push_back(res[i] + add_chars[j]);
}
res = temp;
}
return res;
}
};
方法2:深度搜索
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
vector<string> res;
if(digits.size() == 0) return res;
vector<string> map {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
string temp;
helper(res, map, temp, digits, 0);
return res;
}
void helper(vector<string>& res, vector<string>& map, string temp, string digits, int pos){
if(temp.size() == digits.size()) {
res.push_back(temp);
return ;
}
for(int i = 0; i < map[digits[pos]-'0'].size(); i++){
temp.push_back(map[digits[pos]-'0'][i]);
helper(res, map, temp, digits, pos+1);
temp.pop_back();
}
}
};