703. Kth Largest Element in a Stream
Design a class to find the kth largest element in a stream. Note that it is the kth largest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.
Your KthLargest
class will have a constructor which accepts an integer k
and an integer array nums
, which contains initial elements from the stream. For each call to the method KthLargest.add
, return the element representing the kth largest element in the stream.
Example:
int k = 3;
int[] arr = [4,5,8,2];
KthLargest kthLargest = new KthLargest(3, arr);
kthLargest.add(3); // returns 4
kthLargest.add(5); // returns 5
kthLargest.add(10); // returns 5
kthLargest.add(9); // returns 8
kthLargest.add(4); // returns 8
Note:
You may assume that nums
' length ≥ k-1
and k
≥ 1.
题目链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/kth-largest-element-in-a-stream/
思路
这道题很简单,但做的时候脑袋浆糊一直没有理解题意。。也是服了,以后要早睡了!
总体思路就是一直维护k大小的容器,用于存储最大的k个元素。
可供选择的容器:multiset,priority_queue。(能自动排序的)
class KthLargest {
int K;
multiset<int> st;
public:
KthLargest(int k, vector<int>& nums) {
for (int n : nums) {
st.insert(n);
if (st.size() > k) st.erase(st.begin());
}
K = k;
}
int add(int val) {
st.insert(val);
if (st.size() > K) st.erase(st.begin());
return *st.begin();
}
};