思科三层交换环境的管理VLAN+NAT

lemonbusuan

已于 2024-05-06 14:22:46 修改

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文章标签：网络

于 2024-03-24 17:21:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lemonbusuan/article/details/136990954

版权

本文详细描述了企业网络中接入层、汇聚层交换机的配置，出口网关路由器的IP地址分配和访问控制列表设置，以及PC的静态IP配置。强调了注意事项，如配置网关、启用三层链路和路由功能等。

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接入层交换机配置

hostname AS
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan255
ip address 192.168.255.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip default-gateway 192.168.255.254
!
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
password 1234
login
line vty 5 15
login

汇聚层交换机配置

hostname CO
!
ip routing
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
no switchport
ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan10
mac-address 0060.3e9c.dc01
ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan20
mac-address 0060.3e9c.dc02
ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan255
mac-address 0060.3e9c.dc03
ip address 192.168.255.254 255.255.255.0
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.99.2
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login

出口网关路由器

hostname R1
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.99.2 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 202.101.100.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface FastEthernet0/1 overload
ip classless
ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.99.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.101.100.2
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login

ISP路由器

hostname ISP
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 202.101.100.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login