RedHat 7.4 Kafka 2.12-2.2.0 集群部署 springboot 测试

重点是服务器hosts文件配置 和研发电脑HOST文件配置

一、Kafka部署

安装

官网下载zip，用xftp传到服务器上解压的。

配置

1. zookeeper

zoo.cfg: (***是被我打码了，哈哈)

tickTime=2000
initLimit=5   
syncLimit=2   
dataDir=/home/zookeeper-3.4.14/data
dataLogDir=/home/zookeeper-3.4.14/logs
clientPort=2181 
server.1=172.***.***.204:2888:3888   
server.2=172.***.***.207:2888:3888   
server.3=172.***.***.208:2888:3888
maxClientCnxns=60
minSessionTimeout=4000
maxSessionTimeout=300000

2. Kafka

server.properties
3个台主机配置不同的地方：
主机1：

broker.id=0
port=9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka0:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka0:9092

主机2：

broker.id=1
port=9093
listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka1:9093
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka1:9093

主机3：

broker.id=2
port=9094
listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka2:9094
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka2:9094

在下面的文件改下就行：

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults

############################# Server Basics #############################

# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=0
delete.topic.enable=true
port=9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka0:9092
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://kafka0:9092
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################

# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from 
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
#   FORMAT:
#     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
#   EXAMPLE:
#     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, 
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092

#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL

# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3

# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8

# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server

# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600


############################# Log Basics #############################

# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/home/kafka_2.12-2.2.0/logs

# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1

# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1

############################# Internal Topic Settings  #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended for to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1

############################# Log Flush Policy #############################

# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
#    1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.

# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000

# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000

# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.
log.retention.hours=168

# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824

# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824

# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000

############################# Zookeeper #############################

# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=172.***.***.204:2181,172.***.***.207:2181,172.***.***.208:2181

# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000


############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################

# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
# The default value for this is 3 seconds.
# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

producer.properties

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# see org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig for more details

############################# Producer Basics #############################

# list of brokers used for bootstrapping knowledge about the rest of the cluster
# format: host1:port1,host2:port2 ...
bootstrap.servers=localhost:9092

# specify the compression codec for all data generated: none, gzip, snappy, lz4, zstd
compression.type=none

# name of the partitioner class for partitioning events; default partition spreads data randomly
#partitioner.class=

# the maximum amount of time the client will wait for the response of a request
#request.timeout.ms=

# how long `KafkaProducer.send` and `KafkaProducer.partitionsFor` will block for
#max.block.ms=

# the producer will wait for up to the given delay to allow other records to be sent so that the sends can be batched together
#linger.ms=

# the maximum size of a request in bytes
#max.request.size=

# the default batch size in bytes when batching multiple records sent to a partition
#batch.size=

# the total bytes of memory the producer can use to buffer records waiting to be sent to the server

consumer.properties

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
# 
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# 
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# see org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig for more details

# list of brokers used for bootstrapping knowledge about the rest of the cluster
# format: host1:port1,host2:port2 ...
bootstrap.servers=localhost:9092

# consumer group id
group.id=test-consumer-group

# What to do when there is no initial offset in Kafka or if the current
# offset does not exist any more on the server: latest, earliest, none
#auto.offset.reset=

3. hosts

/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.***.***.204 kafka0
172.***.***.207 kafka1
172.***.***.208 kafka2

测试

1.zookeeper启动

./zkServer.sh start

2.zookeeper验证

[root@kafka0 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower

3.kafka启动

三台主机都在kafka的bin目录执行这个命令，不报错就差不多成了

./kafka-server-start.sh ../config/server.properties &

4.kafka服务器上验证

主机1执行生产者

[root@kafka0 bin]# ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 172.***.***.204:9092 --topic my-replicated-topic
>heihei
>

主机2执行消费者，之前发的消息也接收了

[root@kafka1 bin]# ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 172.***.***.207:9093 --from-beginning --topic my-replicated-topic
hello kafka

heiheihei
hhhhhhhAAAAAAAA
ooo
conguraduation start successfully
heihei

二、JAVA代码

1.properties

研发用的是DCN地址

spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=134.***.***.**7:9092,134.***.***.**0:9093,134.***.***.**1:9094

#每当多个记录被发送到同一分区时，生产者将尝试将记录一起批量处理为更少的请求，
#这有助于提升客户端和服务器上的性能，此配置控制默认批量大小（以字节为单位），默认值为16384
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
#procedure要求leader在
# 考虑完成请求之前收到的确认数，用于控制发送记录在服务端的持久化，其值可以为如下：
#acks = 0 如果设置为零，则生产者将不会等待来自服务器的任何确认，该记录将立即添加到套接字缓冲区并视为已发送。在这种情况下，无法保证服务器已收到记录，并且重试配置将不会生效（因为客户端通常不会知道任何故障），为每条记录返回的偏移量始终设置为-1。
#acks = 1 这意味着leader会将记录写入其本地日志，但无需等待所有副本服务器的完全确认即可做出回应，在这种情况下，如果leader在确认记录后立即失败，但在将数据复制到所有的副本服务器之前，则记录将会丢失。
#acks = all 这意味着leader将等待完整的同步副本集以确认记录，这保证了只要至少一个同步副本服务器仍然存活，记录就不会丢失，这是最强有力的保证，这相当于acks = -1的设置。
#可以设置的值为：all, -1, 0, 1
spring.kafka.producer.acks= all
#设置大于0的值将使客户端重新发送任何数据，一旦这些数据发送失败。注意，这些重试与客户端接收到发送错误时的重试没有什么不同。允许重试将潜在的改变数据的顺序，如果这两个消息记录都是发送到同一个partition，则第一个消息失败第二个发送成功，则第二条消息会比第一条消息出现要早。
spring.kafka.producer.retries= 1
#producer可以用来缓存数据的内存大小。如果数据产生速度大于向broker发送的速度，producer会阻塞或者抛出异常，以“block.on.buffer.full”来表明。这项设置将和producer能够使用的总内存相关，但并不是一个硬性的限制，因为不是producer使用的所有内存都是用于缓存。一些额外的内存会用于压缩（如果引入压缩机制），同样还有一些用于维护请求。
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory= 33554432
#key序列化方式
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer= org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
#是否开启自动提交
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=false
#自动提交时间
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=1000
spring.kafka.consumer.fetch-max-wait=
#批量消费一次最大拉取的数据量
spring.kafka.consumer.max-poll-records=20
#Kafka中没有初始偏移或如果当前偏移在服务器上不再存在时,默认区最新 ，有三个选项 【latest, earliest, none】
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset= earliest
#key的解码方式
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer= org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
#value的解码方式
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
#在/usr/local/etc/kafka/consumer.properties中有配置#
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=test-consumer-group
#listner负责ack，每调用一次，就立即commit
spring.kafka.listener.ack-mode=manual_immediate
spring.kafka.listener.poll-timeout=1500
#设置消费的线程数
spring.kafka.listener.concurrency=2

2.HOST配置

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
# 127.0.0.1 localhost
# ::1 localhost
#50.116.34.243 sublime.wbond.net


#0.0.0.1 mssplus.mcafee.com


#0.0.0.1 mssplus.mcafee.com
127.0.0.1 activate.navicat.com
134.***.***.**7 kafka0
134.***.***.**0 kafka1
134.***.***.**1 kafka2


#0.0.0.1 mssplus.mcafee.com

以下是copy的

3.Producer类

@Component
public class Producer {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;
    //发送消息方法
    public void send() {
        JSONObject obj=new JSONObject();
        obj.put("id",System.currentTimeMillis());
        obj.put("name","生产者发送消息");
        obj.put("date",new Date());
        //这个 topic 在 Java 程序中是不需要提前在 Kafka 中设置的，因为它会在发送的时候自动创建你设置的 topic
        kafkaTemplate.send("qxw",obj.toString());
    }
}

4.Consumer类

@Component
public class Consumer {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Consumer.class);
    /**
     *  同时监听两个 topic 的消息了，可同时监听多个topic
     * @param record
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @KafkaListener(topics = {"test","qxw"})
    public void listen (ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) throws Exception {
        Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(record.value());
        if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) {
            Object message = kafkaMessage.get();
            logger.info("消费者开始消费message：" + message);
        }
    }
}

5.Test类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kafka")
public class KafkaDemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private Producer producer;

    @GetMapping("/run")
    public void contextLoads() {
        for (int i = 0; i <3 ; i++) {
            producer.send();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}