Selenium2+TestNG的使用

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 15:22:37 发布

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转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/archive/2013/12/20/3483092.html

一、在Eclipse中安装TestNG

1、打开eclipse-->help-->Install New Software-->Add,输入Name和Location后，点击OK。

TestNG官方下载地址：http://testng.org/doc/download.html

2、然后选中TestNG，单击Next安装

3、安装好TestNG后重启eclipse查看是否安装好，Help-->About Eclipse-->Installation Details，如图：

二、使用TestNG来运行单个测试案例：

1、新建TestHelloWorldTestNG.java类，目录结构如下：

2、测试代码：　

package com.selenium;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.*;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.testng.Assert;

public class TestHelloWorldTestNG {

    WebDriver driver;
    @Test
    public void helloWorld() throws Exception {
        //如果火狐浏览器没有默认安装在C盘，需要制定其路径
        //System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:/Program Files/Mozilla firefox/firefox.exe");
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");

        driver.manage().window().maximize();

        WebElement txtbox = driver.findElement(By.name("wd"));
        txtbox.sendKeys("Glen");

        WebElement btn = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
        btn.click();

        String expectedTitle = "Glen_百度搜索";
        String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();

        Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle,expectedTitle);
    }

    @AfterTest
    public void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }

}

3、然后右键Run As-->TestNG Test,运行结果如下：　　

[TestNG] Running:
  C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\testng-eclipse-332204777\testng-customsuite.xml

PASSED: helloWorld

===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================


===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 1 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.jq.Main@15d56d5: 34 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.JUnitReportReporter@19106c7: 11 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter2@1632c2d: 4 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.XMLReporter@cdedfd: 11 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter@13caecd: 22 ms

三、使用TestNG来运行多个测试案例：

1、增加一个失败的测试类TestHelloWorldTestNG_Fail.java：

package com.selenium;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.*;
import org.testng.annotations.*;
import org.testng.Assert;

public class TestHelloWorldTestNG_Fail {

    WebDriver driver;
    @Test
    public void helloWorld() throws Exception {
        //如果火狐浏览器没有默认安装在C盘，需要制定其路径
        //System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:/Program Files/Mozilla firefox/firefox.exe");
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");

        driver.manage().window().maximize();

        WebElement txtbox = driver.findElement(By.name("wd"));
        txtbox.sendKeys("Glen");

        WebElement btn = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
        btn.click();

        String expectedTitle = "Glen_百度";
        String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();

        Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle,expectedTitle);
    }

    @AfterTest
    public void tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }

}

2、在项目下新建一个Suite.xml文件：　

3、目录结构：

4、右键Suite.xml文件，Run As->TestNG Suite,如此就会运行suite.xml文件中所有的案例。　　

[TestNG] Running:
  F:\workspace\WebDriverDemo\Suite.xml

===============================================
seleniumcn.cn.demo
Total tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Skips: 0
===============================================

5、右键WebDriverDemo刷新项目，目录中会新增加一个test.output文件夹，打开 index.html可以看一个简单的报告。