Hive安装及问题解决

刚刚安装好hadoop迫不及待要玩下hive，所以自己找了些资料，安装了下hive，这里记录详细的安装过程和碰到的问题：

1.在安装hadoop之前首先确定hadoop已经安装成功，具体安装方法请参考hadoop安装。

2.下载hive版本 我下载的是  

下载地址为http://hive.apache.org/releases.htm

解压文件：

tar -zxvf hive-0.7.0-bin.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量：

[root@localhost hive]# vim /etc/profile

export HADOOP_HOME=/root/hadoop-0.20.2
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/hive/hive-0.7.0-bin
PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin

export PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_01

4.我存储元数据是采用第三方的mysql数据库，这种情况下需要下载一个数据包mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar，放到hive的lib目录下

在hive的conf目录下创建文件hive-site.xml配置文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.local</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
  <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.237:3306/metastore_db?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
</property>

<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
  <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>

<property> 
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> 
  <value>t237</value> 
</property> 
  
<property> 
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> 
  <value>123456</value> 
</property> 
<property> 
  <name>datanucleus.fixedDatastore</name> 
  <value>false</value> 
</property> 
</configuration>

5.运行hive

[root@localhost conf]# hive
Hive history file=/tmp/root/hive_job_log_root_201112061510_1145168119.txt
hive> show tables;
OK
log
log_info
log_new
maptile
result
Time taken: 2.889 seconds
hive> 

6.这里遇到点问题：刚开始执行hive时，执行show tables；报如下错误：

FAILED: Hive Internal Error: java.lang.RuntimeException(Error while making MR scratch directory - check filesystem config (null))
java.lang.RuntimeException: Error while making MR scratch directory - check filesystem config (null)

后来询问了google，得到如下解决办法：

原有的hadoop配置文件core-site.xml信息如下：

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/hadoop-root/tmp</value>
</property>
<property>  
    <name>fs.default.name</name>  
    <value>hdfs://192.168.30.149:9000/</value>
</property>
</configuration>




改成：
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/hadoop-root/tmp</value>
</property>
<property>  
    <name>fs.default.name</name>  
    <value>hdfs://hadoop149:9000/</value>
</property>
</configuration>
重启hadoop，运行hive，问题解决。

之后创建表一直很顺利，但是到查询表例如我执行：select size from log limit 10;时，又报错如下：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf
后来问了下百度和google都没有结果，自己觉得是缺少了类文件，我便把hive/lib下所有的hive-*文件拷贝到hadoop的lib下

重启hadoop，问题解决。但是归根结底我觉得是$HADOOP_CLASSPATH变量没有配置清楚，这个之后再解决这里做个标记。
执行select 后运行正常：
hive> select size from log_info limit 12;
Total MapReduce jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks is set to 0 since there's no reduce operator
Starting Job = job_201112061127_0004, Tracking URL = http://hadoop149:50030/jobdetails.jsp?jobid=job_201112061127_0004
Kill Command = /root/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/hadoop job  -Dmapred.job.tracker=hdfs://192.168.30.149:9004 -kill job_201112061127_0004
2011-12-06 15:35:47,923 Stage-1 map = 0%,  reduce = 0%
2011-12-06 15:35:50,952 Stage-1 map = 9%,  reduce = 0%
2011-12-06 15:35:52,975 Stage-1 map = 27%,  reduce = 0%
2011-12-06 15:35:53,984 Stage-1 map = 45%,  reduce = 0%
2011-12-06 15:35:56,001 Stage-1 map = 64%,  reduce = 0%
2011-12-06 15:35:59,023 Stage-1 map = 82%,  reduce = 0%
2011-12-06 15:36:00,038 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 0%
2011-12-06 15:36:03,062 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%
Ended Job = job_201112061127_0004
现在又找到的心得问题：在执行删除表操作时，出现如下错误:

NestedThrowables:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask
这个问题还没有解决：期待牛人解决




最后附上：内存数据库derby的配置
<configuration> 
<property> 
  <name>hive.metastore.local</name> 
  <value>true</value> 
  <description>controls whether to connect to remove metastore server or open a new metastore server in Hive Client JVM</description> 
</property> 
  
<property> 
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> 
  <value>jdbc:derby://hadoop149:1527/metastore_db;create=true</value> 
  <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description> 
</property> 
  
<property> 
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> 
  <value>org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver</value> 
  <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description> 
</property> 
  
</configuration>