Android基础之UI设计与开发---------自定义进度条

一、在开发中我们经常要用到进度条显示下载或者加载的进度。系统自带的黄色进度条在UI效果上经常不能满足策划或者美工的要求。这就要我们屌丝程序员自己自定义进度条。

话不多说，先上图。

        实现步骤一：先定义进度条的风格样式

                              

 <!-- 自定义进度条 -->
    <style name="ProgressBar_Mini" parent="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal">
        <item name="android:maxHeight">50dip</item>
        <item name="android:minHeight">8dip</item>
        <item name="android:indeterminateOnly">false</item>
        <item name="android:indeterminateDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_indeterminate_horizontal</item>
        <item name="android:progressDrawable">@drawable/progressbar_mini</item>
    </style>

       实现步骤二：定义样式style中用到的@drawable/progressbar_mini资源文件。可以再xml中绘制进度条的不同样式（圆角，直角……）和颜色。

            

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:id="@android:id/background">  
         <shape >  
                <corners android:radius="5dip" />  
                <gradient  
                    android:angle="270"  
                    android:centerY="0.75"  
                    android:endColor="#F5F5F5"  
                    android:startColor="#BEBEBE" />  
            </shape>  
    </item>  
  
    <item android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress">  
  
        <clip >  
            <shape >  
                <corners android:radius="0dip" />  
                <gradient  
                    android:angle="270"  
                    android:centerY="0.75"  
                   android:endColor="#165CBC"  
                    android:startColor="#85B0E9" />  
            </shape>  
        </clip>  
    </item>  
  
    <item android:id="@android:id/progress">  
  
        <clip >  
            <shape >  
                <corners android:radius="5dip" />  
                <gradient  
                    android:angle="270"  
                    android:centerY="0.75"  
                   android:endColor="#165CBC"  
                    android:startColor="#85B0E9" />  
            </shape>  
            
        </clip>  
    </item>  
</layer-list>

          实现步骤三：写java文件，定义进度条上显示的文字。

public class MyProgressBar extends ProgressBar {
	private String text_progress;
	private Paint mPaint;//画笔

	public MyProgressBar(Context context) {
		super(context);
		initPaint();
	}
	public MyProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initPaint();
    }
	public MyProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initPaint();
    }
	
	@Override
	public synchronized void setProgress(int progress) {
		super.setProgress(progress);
		setTextProgress(progress);
	}
	@Override
	protected synchronized void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		Rect rect=new Rect();
		this.mPaint.getTextBounds(this.text_progress, 0, this.text_progress.length(), rect);
        int x = (getWidth() / 2) - rect.centerX();
        int y = (getHeight() / 2) - rect.centerY();
        canvas.drawText(this.text_progress, x, y, this.mPaint);
	}
	/**
	 * 
	 *description: 初始化画笔
	 *Create by lll on 2013-8-13 下午1:41:49
	 */
	private void initPaint(){
		this.mPaint=new Paint();
		this.mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
		this.mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
	}
	private void setTextProgress(int progress){ 
		int i = (int) ((progress * 1.0f / this.getMax()) * 100);
        this.text_progress = String.valueOf(i) + "%";
	}



}

       最后一步：xml文件中引用自定义的进度条：

     

 <com.example.widgetshop.MyProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
        style="@style/ProgressBar_Mini"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:progress="100"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp" />

OK,一个简单的更改背景和样式其带文字显示的进度条就完成。