Struts1.2应用－批量封装对象

1.    批量发布产品信息效果图：  

上图为批量发布产品页面。

上图为显示刚批量发布的产品页面。

2.    具体实现：

2.1.    域模型对象：Product.java

package org.qiujy.domain;   import java.sql.Date;   /**  * 产品---实体域模型类  * @author qiujy  * @version 1.0  */ public class Product {     private Long id;     private String name;     private double price;     private Date pubTime = new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime());       public Product() {     }       public Product(Long id, String name, double price, Date pubTime) {         this.id = id;         this.name = name;         this.price = price;         this.pubTime = pubTime;     }       /**      * @return the id      */     public Long getId() {         return id;     }       /**      * @param id      *            the id to set      */     public void setId(Long id) {         this.id = id;     }       /**      * @return the name      */     public String getName() {         return name;     }       /**      * @param name      *            the name to set      */     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }       /**      * @return the price      */     public double getPrice() {         return price;     }       /**      * @param price      *            the price to set      */     public void setPrice(double price) {         this.price = price;     }       /**      * @return the pubTime      */     public Date getPubTime() {         return pubTime;     }       /**      * @param pubTime      *            the pubTime to set      */     public void setPubTime(Date pubTime) {         this.pubTime = pubTime;     } }

在这个类中日期的类型用的是java.sql.Date，而不是java.util.Date。这是因为Struts 1.x不支持请求参数到java.util.Date的转换，归根到底是由于org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtilsBean.convert()不支持关于java.util.Date的转换。另外，值得注意的是common-beanutils是通过java.sql.Date.valueOf()方法工作的，所以在页面输入的字符串的格式必须为“yyyy-MM-dd”。

2.2.    创建一个自定义列表集合：

它继承自LinkedList类，重写get()方法，作用就是在Struts 1.x框架调用这个方法时，如果index超出列表大小，则会实例化新项放到列表中，避免出现(IndexOutOfBoundsException)异常。

package org.qiujy.common;   import java.util.LinkedList;   /**  * 类说明: 供ActionForm中使用，以避免OutOfIndexException  * 注意：不要在其他地方使用本类  * @author qiujy  * @version 1.0  */ public class AutoInitArrayList extends LinkedList{     /** 容器内保存的类 */     private Class clazz;         /**私有构造函数，保证外界无法直接实例化*/     private AutoInitArrayList() {     }         public AutoInitArrayList(Class clazz) {         this.clazz = clazz;     }     /**      * save the updates of customer types.      */     public Object get(int index) {         try {             if (super.size() < index + 1) {                 int cnt = index + 1 - super.size();                 for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {                     super.add(clazz.newInstance());                 }             }         } catch (InstantiationException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }         return super.get(index);     } }

2.3.    Struts-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">   <struts-config>   <data-sources />   <form-beans >     <form-bean name="batchWrappingForm" type="org.qiujy.web.struts.form.BatchWrappingForm" />     </form-beans>     <global-exceptions />   <global-forwards />   <action-mappings >     <action       attribute="batchWrappingForm"       input="/batchWrapping.jsp"       name="batchWrappingForm"       path="/batchWrapping"       scope="request"       parameter="method"       type="org.qiujy.web.struts.action.BatchWrappingAction">          <forward name="toCurrent" path="/batchWrapping.jsp"/>          <forward name="toList" path="/displayinfo.jsp"/>       </action>     </action-mappings>     <message-resources parameter="org.qiujy.web.struts.ApplicationResources" /> </struts-config>

2.4.    Form Bean：

package org.qiujy.web.struts.form;   import java.util.List;   import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.qiujy.common.AutoInitArrayList; import org.qiujy.domain.Product;   /**  * 批量封装示例Form Bean  * @author qiujy  * @version 1.0  */ public class BatchWrappingForm extends ActionForm {         private int optId; //操作ID     private List products = new AutoInitArrayList(Product.class);         public BatchWrappingForm(){     }     /**      * @return the products      */     public List getProducts() {         return products;     }       /**      * @param products the products to set      */     public void setProducts(List products) {         this.products = products;     }         /**      * 往List中新增一个Product对象      */     public void addItem(){        this.products.add(new Product());     }         /**      * 从List中删除指定索引的Product对象      * @param index      */     public void deleteItem(int index){        int size = products == null ? 0 : products.size();        if(index >=0 && index < size){            this.products.remove(index);        }     }       /**      * @return the optId      */     public int getOptId() {         return optId;     }       /**      * @param optId the optId to set      */     public void setOptId(int optId) {         this.optId = optId;     } }

2.5.    Action类：

package org.qiujy.web.struts.action;   import java.util.List;   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction; import org.qiujy.web.struts.form.BatchWrappingForm;   /**  * 批量封装示例Action  * @author qiujy  * @version 1.0  */ public class BatchWrappingAction extends DispatchAction {       /**      * 保存所有的产品      * @param mapping      * @param form      * @param request      * @param response      * @return      */     public ActionForward saveAll(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {         BatchWrappingForm batchWrappingForm = (BatchWrappingForm) form;         List temp = batchWrappingForm.getProducts();                 request.setAttribute("products", temp);                 return mapping.findForward("toList");     }         /**      * 新增一项      * @param mapping      * @param form      * @param request      * @param response      * @return      */     public ActionForward addItem(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {         BatchWrappingForm batchWrappingForm = (BatchWrappingForm) form;                 batchWrappingForm.addItem();                 return mapping.findForward("toCurrent");     }         /**      * 删除当前项      * @param mapping      * @param form      * @param request      * @param response      * @return      */     public ActionForward deleteItem(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {         BatchWrappingForm batchWrappingForm = (BatchWrappingForm) form;                 batchWrappingForm.deleteItem(batchWrappingForm.getOptId());                 return mapping.findForward("toCurrent");     } }

2.6.    输入页面：batchWrapping.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%> <html>     <head>         <title>批量封装对象示例</title>         <script type="text/javascript">         <!--             function setParamValue(parameter, value) {                 if (document.getElementById(parameter) != undefined) {                     document.getElementById(parameter).value = value;                 }             }         //-->         </script>     </head>     <body>         <h2 align="center">批量封装对象示例</h2>         <hr/>         <form action="batchWrapping.do" method="post">         <input type="hidden" name="method" value="saveAll">         <input type="hidden" name="optId">         <table border="0" width="680px" align="center">             <tr style="background-color: powderblue; font-weight: bold;">                 <td width="30%">产品名</td>                 <td width="20%">价格</td>                 <td width="30%">生产日期</td>                 <td width="20%">操作</td>             </tr> <c:forEach var="prod" items="${batchWrappingForm.products}" varStatus="status">             <tr>                 <td >     <input name="products[${status.index}].name" value="${prod.name}"/>                 </td>                 <td>     <input name="products[${status.index}].price" value="${prod.price}"/>                 </td>                 <td> <input name="products[${status.index}].pubTime" value="<fmt:formatDate value='${prod.pubTime}' type='date'/>"/>                 </td>                 <td> <input type="button" value="删除此列" onclick="javascript:setParamValue('optId', '${status.index }');setParamValue('method', 'deleteItem'); this.form.submit();"/>                 </td>             </tr> </c:forEach>             <tr style="background-color: powderblue;">                 <td colspan="4" align="center">                     <input type="submit" value=" 提交 " />&nbsp;                     <input type="submit" value=" 重置 " />&nbsp;&nbsp;                     <input align="center" type="button" value="新增一列" onclick="javascript:setParamValue('method', 'addItem'); this.form.submit();"/>                 </td>             </tr>         </table>         </form>     </body> </html>

本页面中，最关键的地方是组装<input>的元素名称，Struts 1.2对名称格式类似“xxx[9].xx”的请求，会进行封装。

2.7.    最终显示页面：displayinfo.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%> <html>     <head>         <title>显示批量封装的对象</title>     </head>     <body>         <h2 align="center">显示批量封装的对象</h2>         <hr />         <table border="0" width="680px" align="center">             <tr style="background-color: powderblue; font-weight: bold;">                 <td width="10%">序号</td>                 <td width="35%">产品名</td>                 <td width="20%">价格</td>                 <td width="35%">生产日期</td>             </tr>             <c:forEach var="prod" items="${products}" varStatus="status">                 <tr>                     <td><c:out value="${status.count}" /></td>                     <td><c:out value="${prod.name}" /></td>                     <td><c:out value="${prod.price}" /></td>                     <td><fmt:formatDate value='${prod.pubTime}'/></td>                 </tr>             </c:forEach>         </table>     </body> </html>

 

3.    参考文档：

http://www.blogjava.net/max/archive/2006/12/08/86439.html

4.    本例源代码：