JavaBean属性拷贝

package org.leno.demo;

 

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

 

/**

 * @author leno

 *    做一个方法，可以将一个JavaBean风格对象的属性值拷贝到另一个对象的同名属性中

 *    （如果不存在同名属性的就不拷贝）

 */

public class BeanUtils {

 

       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

       public static void copyProperties(Object target,Object source) throws Exception{

              /*分别获得源对象和目标对象的Class类型对象,Class对象是整个反射机制的源头和灵魂！

                Class对象是在类加载的时候产生,保存着类的相关属性，构造器，方法等信息

              */

              Class sourceClz = source.getClass();

              Class targetClz = target.getClass();

              //得到Class对象所表征的类的所有属性(包括私有属性)

              Field[] fields = sourceClz.getDeclaredFields();

              for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {

                     String fieldName = fields[i].getName();

                     Field targetField  = null;

                     try {

                            //得到targetClz对象所表征的类的名为fieldName的属性，不存在就进入下次循环

                             targetField = targetClz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);

                     } catch (SecurityException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                            break;

                     } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {

                            continue;

                     }

                     //判断sourceClz字段类型和targetClz同名字段类型是否相同

                     if(fields[i].getType()==targetField.getType()){

                            //由属性名字得到对应get和set方法的名字

                            String getMethodName = "get"+fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+fieldName.substring(1);

                            String setMethodName = "set"+fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+fieldName.substring(1);

                            //由方法的名字得到get和set方法的Method对象

                            Method getMethod;

                            try {

                                   getMethod = sourceClz.getDeclaredMethod(getMethodName, new Class[]{});

                                   Method setMethod = targetClz.getDeclaredMethod(setMethodName, fields[i].getType());

                                   //调用source对象的getMethod方法

                                   Object result = getMethod.invoke(source, new Object[]{});

                                   //调用target对象的setMethod方法

                                   setMethod.invoke(target, result);

                            } catch (SecurityException e) {

                                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                                   e.printStackTrace();

                            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

                                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                                   e.printStackTrace();

                            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

                                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                                   e.printStackTrace();

                            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

                                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                                   e.printStackTrace();

                            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

                                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                                   e.printStackTrace();

                            }

                     }else{

                            throw new Exception("同名属性类型不匹配！");

                     }

              }

       }

      

}