PHP编程——我的第一个框架（初步设计）

之前使用过thinkphp的框架开发网站，而在自己学习了面向对象编程之后，也希望能自己开发一个框架把MVC分层，减少代码量。

先简单介绍我的框架结构：

nyframework/
├── css/
│   ├── bootstrap.css
│   └── bootstrap.min.css
├── config.php
├── Control.class.php
├── Model.class.php
├── Query.class.php
├── test.php
└── View.class.php

文件简介：

• config.php文件：基本配置文件，设置数据库服务器相关数据
• Control.class.php：控制类，负责程序逻辑控制
• Model.class.php：模型类，负责结构化数据
• Query.class.php：查询类，负责数据库连接及对数据表的CURD操作
• View.class.php：视图类，负责页面显示

 1.config.php文件源码

<?
$configure = Array(
	'DATABASE_TYPE'=>'',
	'SERVER_NAME'=>'l',
	'SERVER_USER'=>'',
	'SERVER_PASSWORD'=>''
);	

2.控制类Control.class.php文件源码

 

<?
include_once("Query.class.php");
include_once("Model.class.php");
include_once("View.class.php");

class Control{
	
	private $queryObject;
	private $modelObject;
	private $viewObject;
	
	/*
	*构造函数
	*创建查询对象，构造控制类
	*/
	function __construct($config)
	{
		$this->queryObject = new Query($config['SERVER_NAME'],$config['SERVER_USER'],$config['SERVER_PASSWORD']);
		$this->modelObject = new Model();
		$this->viewObject = new View();
		echo "<div>Control object construct!</div>";
		
	}
	/*
	*析构函数
	*销毁查询对象
	*/
	function __destruct()
	{
		unset($this->queryObject);
		unset($this->modelObject);
		unset($this->viewObject);
		echo "<div>Control object destruct!</div>";
		
	}
	
	
	/*
	*设置查询对象方法
	*初始化查询对象
	*/
	function setQueryObject($db,$tab)
	{
		$this->queryObject->setDB($db);
		$this->queryObject->setTable($tab);
	}

	/*
	*获得查询对象方法
	*模型化查询数据
	*/
	function select($db,$tab)
	{
		if($db!="" && $tab!="")
		{
			$this->setQueryObject($db,$tab);
			$data = $this->queryObject->selectAll();
			$this->modelObject->initialData($data);
		}
	}
	
	function disp($style)
	{
		$this->viewObject->setPageSize(10);
		$this->viewObject->setStyle($style);
		$this->viewObject->displayTable($this->modelObject->getData());
	}
	
}

?>

3.模型类Model.class.php文件源码：

<?
class Model{

	private $dataArray;//查询数据数组
	function __construct()
	{
		echo "<div>Model Object construct!</div>";
		
	}
	function __destruct()
	{
		echo "<div>Model Object destruct!</div>";
	}
	//初始化数组
	function initialData($data)
	{
		$this->dataArray = $data;
	}
	//
	function getData()
	{
		return $this->dataArray;
	}

}

?>

4.查询类Query.class.php文件源码

<?

class Query{
	/************************************
	*数据库、数据表、连接成员
	*************************************/
	private $serverName;//服务器名
	private $userName;//服务器用户名
	private $userPassword;//服务器用户密码
	private $databaseName;//数据库名
	private $tableName;//数据表名
	private $connect;//连接数据库属性
	/************************************
	*数据表信息成员
	*************************************/
	private $data;//查询返回数组
	private $condition;//查询条件
	private $pageSize;//查询页面大小
	private $currentPage;//查询当前页码
	private $firstId;//查询页首条记录
	private $sortTable;//排序条件
	private $colArray;//字段名数组
	private $colTotal;//字段名总数
	private $totalNum;//记录总条数
	private $totalPage;//总页数
	/*
	*构造函数
	*初始化数据库连接成员，创建数据库连接
	*/
	function __construct($serverName,$userName,$userPassword)
	{
		$this->serverName = $serverName;
		$this->userName = $userName;
		$this->userPassword = $userPassword;
		$this->connect = mysql_connect($this->serverName,$this->userName,$this->userPassword) or die("数据库连接出错！".mysql_error());
		echo "<div>Query object construct!</div>";
	
	}
	function __destruct()
	{
		mysql_close();
		echo "<div>Query object destruct!</div>";
	}
	/***********************************************
	*设置数据库查询语句相关方法
	*初始化数据库成员
	************************************************/
		/*
	*连接数据库，构造函数
	*无返回值
	*/
	function setDB($db)
	{
		$this->databaseName = $db;
		if(!$this->connect)
		{
			die("数据库连接出错！".mysql_error());
		}
		else
		{
			mysql_select_db($this->databaseName,$this->connect) or die("选择数据库出错".mysql_error());
		}
		//echo "<div>".($this->databaseName)."</div>";
		//echo "<div>".($this->databaseName)."</div>";
	}
	
	/*
	*设置查询数据表方法
	*无返回值
	*/
	function setTable($tableName)
	{
		$this->tableName = $tableName;	
	}
	
	/*
	*设置查询条件方法
	*无返回值
	*/
	function setCondition()
	{
		$this->condition = "";
		
		if($this->sortTable)
		{
		//查询sql的order by条件要在limit之前
			$this->condition .= " ".$this->sortTable;
		}
		if($this->pageSize)
		{
			$this->condition .= " limit ".$this->firstId;
			$this->condition .= ",".$this->pageSize;
		}


	}
	/*
	*执行查询语句并初始化私有成员$this->data
	*返回查询的所有数据
	*/
	function selectAll()
	{
		$sql = "select * from ".$this->tableName;
		//echo $this->condition;
		if($this->condition != "")
		{
			$sql .= " ".$this->condition;
		}
		//echo "<div>".$sql."</div>";
		$result = mysql_query($sql,$this->connect);
		$i = 0;
		while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
		{
			$this->data[$i] = $row;
			$i++;
		}
		//print_r($this->data);
		return $this->data;
	}
}
?>

5.视图类View.class.php文件源码

<?
class View{

	private $styleName;//样式名
	private $pageCurNum;//当前页页码
	private $pageSize;//当前页的数据数目
	
	function __construct()
	{
		echo "<div>View object construct!</div>";
	}
	function __destruct()
	{
		echo "<div>View object destruct!</div>";
	}
	/*
	*设置样式
	*以便根据样式参数名改变HTML的样式
	*/
	function setStyle($styleName)
	{
		$this->styleName = $styleName;
	}
	function setCurNum($num)
	{
		$this->pageCurNum = $num;
	}
	function setPageSize($num)
	{
		$this->pageSize = $num;
	}
	/*
	*打印数据
	*
	*/
	public function displayTable($data)
	{
		echo "array length:".count($data);
		echo "styleName:".$this->styleName;
		//此处可以利用数组的特性对数据进行分页
		echo "<table class='$this->styleName'>";
		$i = 0;
		foreach($data as $value)
		{
			echo "<tr>";
			$col = ceil(count($value)/2);
			for($j=0;$j<$col;$j++)
			{
				echo "<td>".$value[$j]."</td>";
			}
			echo "</tr>";
			$i++;
			if($i>=$this->pageSize)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		
		echo "</table>";
	}
}
?>

6.测试页test.php文件源码

<?
	header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
	include_once("Control.class.php");
	include_once("config.php");
	$ctrl = new Control($configure);
	$db = 'test';
	$tab = 'test';
	$style = "table table-hover";
	$ctrl->select($db,$tab);
	$ctrl->disp($style);
	unset($ctrl);
	
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>
My Framework
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>