JS实用工具函数

JS实用工具函数

1.保留到小数点以后n位

// 保留小数点以后几位，默认2位
export function cutNumber(number, no = 2) {
    if (typeof number != 'number') {
        number = Number(number)
    }
    return Number(number.toFixed(no))
}

2.对象转化为FormData对象

/**
 * 对象转化为formdata
 * @param {Object} object
 */

 export function getFormData(object) {
    const formData = new FormData()
    Object.keys(object).forEach(key => {
        const value = object[key]
        if (Array.isArray(value)) {
            value.forEach((subValue, i) =>
                formData.append(key + `[${i}]`, subValue)
            )
        } else {
            formData.append(key, object[key])
        }
    })
    return formData
}

3. 数组去重

/**
 * 数组去重
 * @param {*} arr
 */
export function uniqueArray(arr) {
    if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
        throw new Error('The first parameter must be an array')
    }
    if (arr.length == 1) {
        return arr
    }
    return [...new Set(arr)]
}

4.深拷贝

/**
 *深拷贝
 * @export
 * @param {*} obj
 * @returns
 */
export function deepCopy(obj) {
    if (typeof obj != 'object') {
        return obj
    }
    if (obj == null) {
        return obj
    }
    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj))
}

5. 复制到剪贴板

export function copyToBoard(value) {
    const element = document.createElement('textarea')
    document.body.appendChild(element)
    element.value = value
    element.select()
    if (document.execCommand('copy')) {
        document.execCommand('copy')
        document.body.removeChild(element)
        return true
    }
    document.body.removeChild(element)
    return false
}

6. 获取文件后缀名

/**
 * 获取文件后缀名
 * @param {String} filename
 */
 export function getExt(filename) {
    if (typeof filename == 'string') {
        return filename
            .split('.')
            .pop()
            .toLowerCase()
    } else {
        throw new Error('filename must be a string type')
    }
}

7. 下载excel

//下载一个链接 
function download(link, name) {
    if(!name){
            name=link.slice(link.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)
    }
    let eleLink = document.createElement('a')
    eleLink.download = name
    eleLink.style.display = 'none'
    eleLink.href = link
    document.body.appendChild(eleLink)
    eleLink.click()
    document.body.removeChild(eleLink)
}
//下载excel
download('http://111.229.14.189/file/1.xlsx')

8. 在浏览器中自定义下载一些内容

/**
 * 浏览器下载静态文件
 * @param {String} name 文件名
 * @param {String} content 文件内容
 */
function downloadFile(name, content) {
    if (typeof name == 'undefined') {
        throw new Error('The first parameter name is a must')
    }
    if (typeof content == 'undefined') {
        throw new Error('The second parameter content is a must')
    }
    if (!(content instanceof Blob)) {
        content = new Blob([content])
    }
    const link = URL.createObjectURL(content)
    download(link, name)
}
//下载一个链接
function download(link, name) {
    if (!name) {//如果没有提供名字，从给的Link中截取最后一坨
        name =  link.slice(link.lastIndexOf('/') + 1)
    }
    let eleLink = document.createElement('a')
    eleLink.download = name
    eleLink.style.display = 'none'
    eleLink.href = link
    document.body.appendChild(eleLink)
    eleLink.click()
    document.body.removeChild(eleLink)
}

9.提供一个图片链接，点击下载

//可以用来下载浏览器会默认预览的文件类型，例如mp4,jpg等
import axios from 'axios'
//提供一个link，完成文件下载，link可以是  http://xxx.com/xxx.xls
function downloadByLink(link,fileName){
    axios.request({
        url: link,
        responseType: 'blob' //关键代码，让axios把响应改成blob
    }).then(res => {
	const link=URL.createObjectURL(res.data)
        download(link, fileName)
    })

}

10. 防抖

/**
 *
 * @param {*} func 要进行debouce的函数
 * @param {*} wait 等待时间,默认500ms
 * @param {*} immediate 是否立即执行
 */
export function debounce(func, wait=500, immediate=false) {
    var timeout
    return function() {
        var context = this
        var args = arguments

        if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout)
        if (immediate) {
            // 如果已经执行过，不再执行
            var callNow = !timeout
            timeout = setTimeout(function() {
                timeout = null
            }, wait)
            if (callNow) func.apply(context, args)
        } else {
            timeout = setTimeout(function() {
                func.apply(context, args)
            }, wait)
        }
    }
}

11. 节流

/**
 * 节流，多次触发，间隔时间段执行
 * @param {Function} func
 * @param {Int} wait
 * @param {Object} options
 */
export function throttle(func, wait=500, options) {
    //container.onmousemove = throttle(getUserAction, 1000);
    var timeout, context, args
    var previous = 0
    if (!options) options = {leading:false,trailing:true}

    var later = function() {
        previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : new Date().getTime()
        timeout = null
        func.apply(context, args)
        if (!timeout) context = args = null
    }

    var throttled = function() {
        var now = new Date().getTime()
        if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = now
        var remaining = wait - (now - previous)
        context = this
        args = arguments
        if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
            if (timeout) {
                clearTimeout(timeout)
                timeout = null
            }
            previous = now
            func.apply(context, args)
            if (!timeout) context = args = null
        } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
            timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining)
        }
    }
    return throttled
}

12. 清除对象中的null.undefined.""

export const isFalsy = (value) => (value === 0 ? false : !value);

export const isVoid = (value) =>
  value === undefined || value === null || value === "";

export const cleanObject = (object) => {
  // Object.assign({}, object)
  if (!object) {
    return {};
  }
  const result = { ...object };
  Object.keys(result).forEach((key) => {
    const value = result[key];
    if (isVoid(value)) {
      delete result[key];
    }
  });
  return result;
};