leetcode Second Highest Salary题解

题目描述：

Write a SQL query to get the second highest salary from the Employee table.

+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1  | 100    |
| 2  | 200    |
| 3  | 300    |
+----+--------+

For example, given the above Employee table, the query should return 200 as the second highest salary. If there is no second highest salary, then the query should return null.

+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200                 |
+---------------------+

中文理解：求出Employee 表中第二高的工资信息。

解题思路：首先子查询求出最大的工资，在外部查询使得查询结果不包含最大的工资数即可。

代码（sql）：

select max(salary) as SecondHighestSalary
from Employee
where salary not in (select max(salary) from Employee)