stm32之printf重定向

</pre><p style="padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; clear:both; height:auto; overflow:hidden">在stm32平台上实现printf重定向的方式有两种，重定向至UART，或者通过JTAG的SW模式将printf重定向至SWO引脚输出。</p><p style="padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; clear:both; height:auto; overflow:hidden">首先介绍第一种，重定向至UART，这种方式我们比较熟悉，ST官方提供的固件库中也是使用的这种方法。</p><p style="padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; clear:both; height:auto; overflow:hidden">代码如下：在对UART进行初始化后，通过如下代码对printf进行重定向</p><p style="padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; clear:both; height:auto; overflow:hidden">1.串口初始化</p><p style="padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; clear:both; height:auto; overflow:hidden"></p><pre code_snippet_id="430608" snippet_file_name="blog_20140719_2_6796295" name="code" class="cpp">  USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
  USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
  STM_REDBULL_COMInit(COM1, &USART_InitStructure);

2.printf重定向至串口

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
  USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch);
  /* Loop until the end of transmission */
  while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET)
  {}
  return ch;
}
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3.通过printf输出调试信息</span>

printf("AD value = 0x%04X\r\n", AD_value);
4.连接串口，通过串口调试助手等软件进行查看

第二种是通过SWO引脚输出显示

1.在源码中添加对ITM端口寄存器的定义
#define ITM_Port8(n)    (*((volatile unsigned char *)(0xE0000000+4*n)))
#define ITM_Port16(n)   (*((volatile unsigned short*)(0xE0000000+4*n)))
#define ITM_Port32(n)   (*((volatile unsigned long *)(0xE0000000+4*n)))

#define DEMCR           (*((volatile unsigned long *)(0xE000EDFC)))
#define TRCENA          0x01000000
2.通过如下代码将printf的输出重定向至ITM的Port 0
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f) 
{
  if (DEMCR & TRCENA) {
    while (ITM_Port32(0) == 0);
    ITM_Port8(0) = ch;
  }
  return(ch);
}
3.通过printf输出调试信息
printf("AD value = 0x%04X\r\n", AD_value);
4.将Jtag设置为SW模式，并设置ITM的Port 0 获取信息。

5.在调试状态下打开 View - Serial Windows - Debug (printf) Viewer 窗口，运行程序即可看到输出。