stm32的printf重定向

```c
#include "main.h"
#include "cmsis_os.h"

/* private */
#include "debug_uart.h"
/*std*/
#include "stdio.h"

typedef struct {
    drv_uart_T drv_if;
}debug_uartCB_T;

/* global */
UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
debug_uartCB_T g_debug_uartCB_t;



#ifdef __GNUC__
  /* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
     set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
  #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
  #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/**
  * @brief  Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
  /* Place your implementation of fputc here */
  /* e.g. write a character to the EVAL_COM1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF); 

  return ch;
}